首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism" , John May-nard Keynes wrote a broadly optimisti
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism" , John May-nard Keynes wrote a broadly optimisti
admin
2020-03-31
19
问题
In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism" , John May-nard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic essay, "Economic Possibilities for our Grand-children". It imagined a middle way between revolution and stagnation that would leave the grandchildren a great deal richer than their grandparents. But the path was not without dangers.
One of the worries Keynes admitted was a "new disease" : "technological unemployment due to our discovery of means of economising the use of labour outrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labour. " His readers might not have heard of the problem, he suggested—but they were certain to hear a lot more about it in the years to come.
For the most part, they did not. Nowadays, the majority of economists confidently wave such worries away. By raising productivity, they argue, any automation which economises on the use of labour will increase incomes. That will generate demand for new products and services, which will in turn create new jobs for displaced workers. To think otherwise has meant being tarred a Luddite— the name taken by 19th-century textile workers who smashed the machines taking their jobs.
For much of the 20th century, those arguing that technology brought ever more jobs and prosperity looked to have the better of the debate. Real incomes in Britain scarcely doubled between the beginning of the common era and 1570. They then tripled from 1570 to 1875. And they more than tripled from 1875 to 1975. Industrialisation did not end up eliminating the need for human workers. On the contrary, it created employment opportunities sufficient to absorb the 20th century’s exploding population. Keynes’ vision of everyone in the 2030s being a lot richer is largely achieved. His belief they would work just 15 hours or so a week has not come to pass.
The phenomenon of technological unemployment appears because______.
选项
A、machine will finally replace all human labour
B、machine can complete some work that human can’t
C、with the advent of machine, many workers become lazier
D、the pace of making new machine is faster than finding new use of labour
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的technological unemployment定位到第二段首句。而due to之后的内容即该题because之后的答案。该句提到:our discovery of means of economising the use of labouroutrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labour.大意为:我们发现节省劳动力使用的方法比我们找到劳动力新用途的步伐还快。而这个句子相当于选项[D]the pace of makingnew machine is faster than finding new use of labour(发明新机器比起寻找劳动力的新用途速度还快)。故该题答案为选项[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Q11Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined【C1】______atemporaryandmildpositiveornegat
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendat
Americans’prideandfaithoftheireconomicsystem,【C1】______thatitprovidesopportunitiesforallcitizenstohavegoodliv
Americans’prideandfaithoftheireconomicsystem,【C1】______thatitprovidesopportunitiesforallcitizenstohavegoodliv
YouhavereceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofyourfriendTom.Butyoucan’tattendit.WriteanemailtoTomto
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
贝多芬与勇气——2014年英译汉及详解Musicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsometimesevendifferentthingstothesamepersonat
随机试题
案例(纯属虚构):A公司以CFR条件对法国出口一批小五金工具。合同规定货到目的港30天内检验,买方有权凭检验结果提出索赔。我A公司按期发货,法国客户按期凭单支付了货款。可半年后,我A公司收到法国客户的索赔文件,上称上述小五金工具有70%已锈损,并
CT扫描与体层摄影相比较,其最大的优点是
女性,25岁,未婚,半年来乏力,面色苍白,l周来加重,既往有十二指肠溃疡病5年。化验血Hb75g/L,RBC3.5×1012/L,WBC5.5×109/L,PLT325×109/L.诊断为缺铁性贫血。(2007年第173题)该患者最不适宜的处理
关于地西泮的叙述错误的是
男性,55岁,已确诊为尿毒症晚期,血压24/15kPa(180/112mmHg),心率130次/分,高度水肿,24小时尿量400ml,下列哪项治疗最为有效
为尽量发现病人,在制定筛选方法标准过程中,常采用
4月1日,A公司与B公司签订采购合同,向B公司采购原材料8000公斤,每公斤40元,所需支付的款项总额320000元。当日,A公司以银行存款向B公司预付货款的40%,其余款项于验收货物后付清。4月20日,A公司收到B公司发来的材料并验收入库,取得增值税专
“师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也”出自()。
中国公民都受中国法律保护,我是中国公民,所以,我受中国法律保护。以下哪项与题干在结构上最为相似?
Generally,datamining(sometimescalleddataorknowledgediscovery)istheprocessofanalyzingdatafromdifferentperspectiv
最新回复
(
0
)