首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cities are getting smarter, embedded with more Internet-connected devices that are generating data in unbelievable volumes. Yet
Cities are getting smarter, embedded with more Internet-connected devices that are generating data in unbelievable volumes. Yet
admin
2022-10-13
44
问题
Cities are getting smarter, embedded with more Internet-connected devices that are generating data in unbelievable volumes. Yet increasing connectivity also means increasing complexity—and sometimes, that means higher vulnerability. Deeper connectivity means the failure of one system can cascade (像瀑布般大量倾泻下来) into the failure of another.
Having more data about those kinds of interactions is both a good and bad thing: we’ve never been able to observe the complex inner workings of society as closely but the waterfall of information is more than we can analyze, leaving us unable to see potential dangers of our newfound connectivity.
A research of Dr. Shade Shutters, a scientist with Arizona State University’s Global Security Initiative, is focused around the "wicked problems" of resilience (恢复力) and sustainability as they apply to social and urban development. Ask anyone who studies resilience what it means and you’ll get a different definition just about every time. Many different academic disciplines and theoretical viewpoints use different definitions for the word, but Shutters says that at a fundamental level, resilience is "something that implies the long-term sustainability of a particular state of a system. "
The challenge with designing cities with long-term sustainability in mind? They’ve become so complex that every push or pull on the system results in new and surprising outcomes. Making one part of a city more resistant to threats can potentially mean weakening another part. Improving your highway system means more lanes for traffic, which can mean less space for buildings and residences, and therefore more suburban homes being built, which can mean more urban sprawl that affects the local ecosystem.
Shutters says he expects that in the next few years a " municipal intelligence or metropolitan intelligence" field will develop as a public-side analog to business intelligence. These positions don’t currently exist, but Shutters hypothesizes that it’s because the data modeling isn’t advanced enough to prove the benefit of such investment.
However, a number of universities have started offering advanced degrees in " Urban Informatics, " including Northeastern University and New York University’s Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP), which Shutters thinks is a positive step forward.
Topics covered in these degrees include urban informatics and technologies, geographic information systems labs, and focuses on urban modeling and simulation. The new cohort (一群;同期群组) of experts graduating from these programs will work in a field that ranges from urban design to civil engineering and from applied mathematics to statistics and public policy.
People in those positions will be inundated (收到太多而应接不暇) with data, this time from the complex ecosystems of business, politics, land management, urban planning, water distribution and the hundreds of other systems that make up a city. But, Shutters says he hopes his work will help prepare them to filter the signals from the noise and make their cities more efficient and more resilient.
Shutters implies that municipal intelligence may________.
选项
A、boost the prosperity of business intelligence
B、establish a new model of data processing
C、acquire more attention in the near future
D、achieve better benefit from investment
答案
C
解析
由题干中的Shutters和municipal intelligence定位至第五段。推理判断题。第五段首句指出,夏特斯预期在未来几年内,一个名为“市政智能或都市智能”的领域将发展为与商务智能类似的公共领域。而随后一句提到,目前这些地位还不存在,可见他暗示,市政智能这一领域近期将获得更多关注,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Q2R7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Openstoresinbusyareasofcities.B、Createspeciallanguage.C、Provideacomfortableenvironment.D、Sellavarietyofprodu
A、Gettingrichquickly.B、Distinguishingoneself.C、Respectingindividualrights.D、Doingcredittoone’scommunity.B录音结尾提到,大部分
A、Talkingaboutherdislikeofanysubject.B、Regrettingnotgettingalongwithherpartners.C、Tellingliesaboutherabilitya
A、Theyaregoodatlearningfromothernations.B、Theyareabletograspgrowthopportunities.C、Theyattachgreatimportanceto
A、CreatingopportunitiestolearnItalian,German,orJapanese.B、Gettingtoknowwheretoeatauthenticforeignfood.C、Showing
A、Gettingtothesearcharea.B、Trackingandcapturingthefrogs.C、Drivingthroughthickforests.D、Narrowingdownthesearcha
A、Theyarearrogant.B、Theyareignorant.C、Theyareambitious.D、Theyareaccommodating.D事实细节题。短文中男士说,他所在公司的管理者都很随和,为了不伤感情而忽视错
TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimatethatmenmakeupnearly40percentoffamilycar
C根据Accordingtothestatisticalstudy和supercentenarians定位到C段。该段说,许多百岁老人不但没有行动不便等负担,他们的晚年通常还很健康。他们有能力自理生活,而且不怎么受各种老年人疾病的侵扰。而超级百岁老
A、Wearefacedwithfreshwatershortage.B、Populationgrowthwon’tworsenwatersupply.C、Climatechangeisthemainfactorcau
随机试题
有高血压表现的内分泌疾病
"时疫作痢,一方一家之内,上下传染相似。"出自何部古医籍
草坪间铺,用1m2的草坪宜有规则地铺设()面积。
某建设工程施工中,发现文物并报告当地文物行政部门,文物行政部门接到报告后24小时内赶赴现场,提出处理意见的时间应该在()日内。
某企业2012年度的营业收入(销售收入)为10000万元,营业成本(销售成本)为7000万元。适用的企业所得税税率为25%。2012年度相关财务指标数据如下表所示:2012年12月31日的比较资产负债表(简表)如下表所示:要求:该企业20
对原产于与我国签订含有关税优惠条款的贸易协定的国家或地区的进口货物,按特惠税率征收关税。()
甲餐具生产厂为增值税一般纳税人,主要从事一次性餐具的生产和销售业务,2015年8月有关经济业务如下:(1)收购原木,开具的农产品收购发票注明买价33900元,运输途中发生合理损耗452元。(2)采取预收款方式向乙公司销售一次性餐具,8月1日双方签订销售
薄荷对于()相当于()对于计时器
(2011年单选31)依据合同法规定,双务合同履行中的抗辩权包括()。
软件维护工作越来越受到重视,因为维护活动的花费常常要占用软件生存周期全部花费的(14)%左右,其工作内容为(15)。为了减少维护工作的困难,可以考虑采取的措施为(16)。
最新回复
(
0
)