首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
admin
2013-06-03
79
问题
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous studies have demonstrated that when people are forced to think hard about what they are shown they remember it better, so it is worth looking at ways this can be done. And a piece of research about to be published in Cognition, by Daniel Oppenheimer, a psychologist at Princeton University, and his colleagues, suggests a simple one: make the text conveying the information harder to read.
Dr. Oppenheimer recruited 28 volunteers aged between 18 and 40 and asked them to learn, from written descriptions, about three "species" of extraterrestrial alien, each of which had seven features. This task was meant to be similar to learning about animal species in a biology lesson. It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
Half of the volunteers were presented with the information in difficult-to-read fonts (12-point Comic Sans MS 75% greyscale and 12-point Bodoni MT 75% greyscale). The other half saw it in 16-point Arial pure-black font, which tests have shown is one of the easiest to read.
Participants were given 90 seconds to memorise the information in the lists. They were then distracted with unrelated tasks for a quarter of an hour or so, before being asked questions about the aliens, such as "What is the diet of the Pangerish?" and "What colour eyes does the Norgletti have?" The upshot was that those reading the Arial font got the answers right 72. 8% of the time, on average. Those forced to read the more difficult fonts answered correctly 86. 5% of the time.
The question was, would this result translate from the controlled circumstances of the laboratory to the unruly environment of the classroom? It did. When the researchers asked teachers to use the technique in high-school lessons on chemistry, physics, English and history, they got similar results. The lesson, then, is to make text books harder to read, not easier.
The author is______about/to the result of the studies in uncontrolled environment of the classroom.
选项
A、doubtful
B、certain
C、cautious
D、indifferent
答案
B
解析
推断题。文章末尾中进一步研究实验结果在真实教学环境下的运用效果,而事实上得出相同结果,因此,从文中“It did”或“The lesson is to make textbooks harder to reader”,可得出作者对这一结论还是很认可的,故答案府为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Q5QK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Askingstudentstopaymorefortheireducationwassupposedtoencouragecompetitionamonguniversities,notjustlightenthel
Askingstudentstopaymorefortheireducationwassupposedtoencouragecompetitionamonguniversities,notjustlightenthel
Aparadoxofeducationisthatpresentinginformationinawaythatlookseasytolearnoftenhastheoppositeeffect.Numerous
AyearhaspassedsinceChile’s33trappedminerswerehauledtofreedomintheAtacamaDesert.Byandlarge,it’sbeenarelati
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggle(1)_____survivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerf
随机试题
张某2021年全年获得劳务报酬收入两次,分别为2000元,5000元。刘某两次劳务报酬所得应预扣预缴个人所得税为()元。
A.指压式B.执笔式C.全握式D.反挑式E.横握式切开范围广、用力较大的切开方式是
我国开展食盐氟化防龋的城市是
A.桑菊饮B.百合固金汤C.桑杏汤D.清金化痰汤E.银翘散某女,40岁,干咳少痰,痰中带血,午后咳甚,五心烦热,潮热盗汗。舌红少苔,脉细数。辨证为肺肾阴虚,治宜选用的方剂是()。
完全退火的目的是()。
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,施工单位的()应当经建设行政主管部门或者其他有关部门考核合格后方可任职。
近年来,人大代表在百姓心中的分量越来越重。每年一次的人民代表大会,老百姓都能触摸到代表履职的“脉搏”,心系人民群众,热议国计民生,力推重要问题解决。这说明()。
前摄抑制是指先学习的材料对识记和回忆后学习的材料所产生的干扰作用:倒摄抑制是指后学习的材料对识记和回忆先学习的材料所产生的干扰作用。根据上述定义。以下哪项只包含倒摄抑制?
不经过频谱搬移直接使用原二进制电信号所固有的频率进行信号发送的数据传输形式被称为______。
A、Anengineroom.B、Abigkitchen.C、Agreattheatre.D、Ahighbuilding.C短文提到:“这种大型喷气式飞机的内部看上去更像一个大剧院。”故C正确。
最新回复
(
0
)