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  3. PASSAGE ONE Why did the girl play basketball over and over again? What is the author trying to criticize through this passage?

PASSAGE ONE Why did the girl play basketball over and over again? What is the author trying to criticize through this passage?

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问题 PASSAGE ONE
Why did the girl play basketball over and over again?
What is the author trying to criticize through this passage?
选项
答案The ruthlessness of human intrusion upon nature．
解析 解答本题需要综合全文信息。作者在本文中讲述了一个人为训练婴儿建立条件反射的过程，并在讲述过程中通过一些描写暗示自己的观点和态度。从作者在第三段中对育婴室沉闷单调而缺乏生机的场景的描写，第十二段中对婴儿们生机和活力的描述以及随后对他们因遭到意外刺激而产生恐惧的场面的描写，都可以看出作者认为婴儿们天性是可爱的，而对这种天性进行人为的干扰和践踏是残忍的。作者还在倒数第三段最后一句中指出“这种人造的联系不是自然所能够拆散的”，再次明确了主题。作者所要批判的就是这种人造联系对天性的干预，故“The ruthlessness of human intrusion upon nature．”为答案。
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