Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题    Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this 【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
   Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】______of the real author【C3】______their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more 【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】______was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】______of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
   Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______seeing him face to face.
   The anonymity in【C13】______situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______their feeling more than their real intention.
   Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______reasons.
【C7】

选项 A、religion
B、belief
C、idea
D、synagogue

答案A

解析 本句意为“犹太人在其______受到迫害的社会中也会使用假名”。根据常识容易推测出犹太人是因为宗教问题受到迫害的。选项中religion“宗教”,belief“信仰”,idea“想法”,synagogue“犹太教堂”,后两项很容易排除。religion意为宗教,包括其信徒,是一个代表了具体事物的名词;而belief虽然也有“信仰”的意思,但它代表的是一种思想。宗教迫害只能是针对信仰者,而无法针对其思想或者教义,因此A.religion为正确答案。
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