首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with y
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with y
admin
2019-09-30
52
问题
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have identified a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Scientists led by Dr. Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted a genetic analysis of more than 1,000 centenarians and their matched controls and found 150 genetic variants—or bits of DNA—that differed between the two groups. These variants identified people who lived to a very old age (past 100) with 77% accuracy, researchers found.
Further analysis identified 19 distinct genetic profiles associated with extremely long life; 90% of participants who lived to 100 possessed at least one of the signature genetic clusters. Each profile appeared to confer a different tendency to develop common age-related chronic diseases, such as heart disease or brain disorder. "We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle," Perls said. "We’re quite a ways away still in understanding how the integration of these genes—not just with themselves but with environmental factors—are playing a role in this longevity puzzle."
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to longevity, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% of their longevity can be ascribed to environmental factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and intellectually active throughout life.
Still, it seems clear that those who live to an exceptionally ripe old age are benefiting from a special DNA boost. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. His current genetic findings support that theory: the 19 most common genetic profiles that distinguished the exceptionally long-lived appear to be correlated with lower incidence of certain diseases. For example, some profiles were associated with lower rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, while another was linked to a reduced risk of brain disorder.
Although most of us can’t expect to become centenarians, Perls is hoping that his work will lead to better ways—perhaps through pharmaceutical interventions based on the genetic clues to longevity—to help more of us live like them.
By analysing the genes of centenarians, scientists found that _____.
选项
A、environment and lifestyle contribute much to longevity
B、centenarians’ genes are the same as other people
C、many genetic variants may identify centenarians
D、19 genetic profiles of centenarians are different from others
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。第一段第四句讲到,科学家发现某些基因变异体能够在某种程度上鉴别特别长寿者,故C项与之相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Bce4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Bysayingthatacountry’sagriculturalsurplusesoften"complicate"itseconomy,theauthormeans______.Thegovernmentsimpo
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmerican
IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom-awomen’sgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Through
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,Beauti
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworld
Toillustratetheobstaclesthatparentsunconsciouslyplaceintheirchildren’seducationalpath,I’lltellyoualittlestory:
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
TheDonaldTrumpadministrationannouncedThursdayanewplanaroundtheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Accordingtotheadmi
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyord
随机试题
在Excel中,当选择“打印”命令时,出现“打印内容”对话框,在份数区域中可以设置打印份数,还可以选定()复选框。
简述表层文化的内容。
将高级语言源程序翻译成机器语言有编译和解释两种方式。()
下列各项中,()既是职业道德的出发点也是职业道德的归宿。
在预算资金监督制衡方的行为特征中,最基本的是()。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
远洋运输货轮
Normallyastudentmustattendanumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimagradewhic
A、Shewantstoquitherjobinthechemistrylab.B、Shewantstogetpracticalexperience.C、She’sinterestedinbecomingapsyc
Mostpeopledon’tleavetheirfrontdoorunlocked,andthesameistrueoftheirhomeWi-Finetworks.Butsomebelievethatprev
最新回复
(
0
)