首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
admin
2017-12-19
74
问题
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fact. It is time for management thinkers to catch up with science-fiction writers. Robots have been doing menial jobs on production lines since the 1960s. The world already has more than 1 million industrial robots. There is now an acceleration in the rates at which they are becoming both cleverer and cheaper: an explosive combination.
Robots are learning to interact with the world around them. Their ability to see things is getting ever closer to that of humans, as is their capacity to ingest information and act on it. Tomorrow’s robots will increasingly take on delicate, complex tasks. And instead of being imprisoned in cages to stop them colliding with people and machines, they will be free to wander.
Until now executives have largely ignored robots, regarding them as an engineering rather than a management problem. This cannot go on: robots are becoming too powerful and
ubiquitous
. Companies certainly need to rethink their human-resources policies—starting by questioning whether they should have departments devoted to purely human resources.
The first issue is how to manage the robots themselves. An American writer, Isaac Asimov laid down the basic rule in 1942: no robot should harm a human. This rule has been reinforced by recent technological improvements: robots are now much more sensitive to their surroundings and can be instructed to avoid hitting people.
A second question is how to manage the homo side of homo-robo relations. Workers have always worried that new technologies will take away their livelihoods, ever since the original Luddites’ fears about mechanised looms. Now, the arrival of increasingly humanoid automatons in workplaces, in an era of high unemployment, is bound to provoke a reaction.
Two principles—don’t let robots hurt or frighten people—are relatively simple. Robot scientists are tackling more complicated problems as robots become more sophisticated. They are keen to avoid hierarchies among rescue-robots(because the loss of the leader would render the rest redundant). They are keen to avoid duplication between robots and their human handlers. This suggests that the world could be on the verge of a great management revolution: making robots behave like humans rather than the 20th century’s preferred option, making humans behave like robots.
From the passage we can see that the author thinks homo-robo relations_____.
选项
A、are intrusive
B、render worries
C、become sentient
D、require specifications
答案
D
解析
推断题。此题实际是考查作者对人与机器人关系的看法。文中提到管理机器人可 能会遇到的问题,并指出“随着机器人变得日益选进,机器人科学家们正在处理更复杂 的问题”,需要一个重要的管理改革,故作者认为人类和机器人的关系是需要规范的,故 D项为正确答案。A项“是侵略性的”、B项“带来担忧”和C项“变得有感情的”均不能准 确地表达出二者的关系,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QQBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Thenewsaboutvitaminskeepsgettingworse.Manystudiespublishedinthelastfewyearsshowsthatavarietyofpopularsupple
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
There’sbeenalotofhandwringingabouthowtheUnitedStatesisfallingbehindinscienceeducation.Now,itlooksasthough
Humanlanguageisthesubjectofendlessscientificinvestigation,butthegesturesthataccompanyspeechareasurprisinglyneg
随机试题
前列腺炎的主要临床表现是
质量目标计划值和实际值的比较是定性比较和定量比较的结合,如()。
下列火于市场预测弹性系数法的说法,正确的有()。
甲公司2016年1月1日购入乙公司同日发行的面值总额为1200万元的公司债券,甲公司支付价款总额为1250万元,另支付相关交易费用30万元。乙公司债券的期限为2年,到期一次还本付息,票面年利率为5%,实际年利率为3%,甲公司拟持有该债券至到期。2016年1
使学生形成新的人生观、自然观,认识人与自然关系中的善与恶,规范人与自然的交往行为,这体现了学校德育的()。
材料一“一个流动的中国,充满了繁荣发展的活力,我们都在努力奔跑,我们是追梦人。”——这是国家主席习近平在2019年新年贺词中的申请言语。一个充满动感、蕴含张力的词语:流动,携带着蓬勃的动能与力量。新乡村中国正在演绎着“流动”的精彩!
最新研究发现,狼和狗的关键性区别,是食用人类食物这一特点。经过几个世纪,食用人类食物导致了狗具备消化淀粉的基因,它们因此能依靠人类剩余的饭菜繁衍下来,并最终对它们实现了驯化,即在形态、生理功能、行为习惯、对人类的态度等方面都发生大幅度的变化,成为家畜。以下
设A是n阶可逆矩阵,B是把A的第2列的3倍加到第4列上得到的矩阵,则
Withoutapassport,leavingthecountryis______.
Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?
最新回复
(
0
)