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  3. To Legalize Pot or Not Legalizing pot is not now as radical a proposal as it might seem. All manner of "establishment" figure

To Legalize Pot or Not Legalizing pot is not now as radical a proposal as it might seem. All manner of "establishment" figure

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问题                        To Legalize Pot or Not
   Legalizing pot is not now as radical a proposal as it might seem. All manner of "establishment" figures have supported similar plans: from a Presidential Commission in the US to the Principal of King’s College, London, who wanted to see the drug taxes and proceeds used for university research. There are, indeed, several unsatisfactory problems created by the present ban on cannabis: the law is widely disregarded and thus helps to bring other laws into disrespect; it can lead to unnecessary — and possibly illegal — police searches; and it increases friction between the police and minority groups. Finally, if drugs such as cigarettes and alcohol are permitted, then why not pot?
   The last point is easy to counter: quasi-Government approval for two harmful drugs is no argument for permitting a third. Unlike drink and tobacco, there is still some doubt about the harmful effects of cannabis, but research here is in its early days. Already Columbia University scientists in New York have completed one project which suggests that the drug could open the door to metabolic diseases, including cancer, by affecting cellular immunity. The team found that white blood cells of cannabis users were 40 per cent less effective in fighting viruses than those of non-cannabis users. Any responsible Government would hold back in such circumstances; not least because the fad appears to be on the wane. To legalize it now might promote the drug just as its use was beginning to decline.
   But if Mr. Jenkins wants to maintain his reputation as a reformer, there are useful amendments he could make to the law. Far too many people are still ending up in prison — over 100 in 1972 — merely for using the drug. The last Conservative Government finally recognized a sharp distinction which must be made between users and pushers, and cut the maximum sentence for users from twelve months to six. But is prison necessary at all for users, particularly now that criminologists have demonstrated so starkly the damage that prison can cause? In the American state of Oregon, cannabis users are treated like traffic offenders, fined heavily but are never sent to prison. It is right that the big pushers, coining thousands of pounds from their trade, should receive heavy sentences. But the courts must also take note that there are two types of pushers: the professional and the amateur. The latter is often as much a user as seller in the drug sub-culture. A community service order, which would allow an amateur pusher a chance to contribute to society, seems a far more appropriate sentence than prison.
Pot prohibition is being challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT______.
选项 A、it does not reduce the prevalence of pot use effectively
B、the police may take pot possession as an excuse to search people or their houses
C、it increases tension between the police and civilians
D、pot is no more harmful than cigarettes and alcohol
答案C
解析 原因推理题型，答案是C。本题考查美国禁止吸食大麻的法律规定为何受到挑战，根据“several unsatisfactory problems created by the present ban on cannabis”一句可判定解题点位于第一段后半段。对A、D选项的判定需根据原文字句进行适度推理：由“the law is widely disregarded”可推知A选项无误；由“if drugs such as cigarettes and alcohol are permitted，then why not pot?”可推知D选项符合大麻拥护者的立场。对B、C选项的判定可以通过比对选择项与原文对应句，甄别细部字眼来完成：由“it canlead to unnecessary—and possibly illegal—police searches”可知B选项无误；由“it increases friction between the police and minority groups”可知C选项信息转换存在出入，故为正确选项。本题核心：不轻易否定基于原文做出的合理推断，同时需仔细甄别、比对对应字句，锁定存在硬伤的选项。
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