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  3. Although the enjoyment of colour is universal and colour theory has all kinds of names to it, colour remains a very emotional an

Although the enjoyment of colour is universal and colour theory has all kinds of names to it, colour remains a very emotional an

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问题     Although the enjoyment of colour is universal and colour theory has all kinds of names to it, colour remains a very emotional and subjective element. Our awareness of colour is【C1】______conditioned by our culture, but colour also probably【C2】______our instincts. Out psyche (心智) reacts in different ways to colours in part through subjective associations and in part through【C3】______conditioning, and the two are often hard to separate. Black and white, for example,【C4】______us intuitively (直觉的) of night and day, darkness and light; their link with evil and good is likely the result of culture.
    There exists a universal【C5】______to feel that some colours are warm whereas other colours are cool. Colours that are near red on the colour wheel (色轮) are【C6】______warm colours — which seem more【C7】______; and colours near blue are regarded as cool colours, which seem more relaxing. Scientists have demonstrated that exposure to red light increases the heartbeat and that【C8】______to blue light slows it down. For artists the appointment of warm and cool depends on the【C9】______relationship between any two colours. A violet might be cooler than an orange, because it has blue in it, and the same violet might be warmer than green, because it has red in it. The warm-cool【C10】______helps to create exciting colour contrasts because warm colours seem warmer next to cool colours and cool colours seem cooler next to warm colours.
A) mostly I) arises
B) considered J) stimulating
C) distinction K) arouses
D) require L) tendency
E) exposure M) partially
F) cultural N) remind
G) regarded O) contrasting
H) universal
【C5】
选项
答案L
解析 空前的a universal表明，本空应填一个名词，故C)distinction、E)exposure、J)stimulating、L)tendency、O)contrasting入选。由下一句所举的例子：色轮上靠近红色的颜色被看作是暖色，靠近蓝色的颜色被看作是冷色可知，本句说的应是人们对颜色的普遍倾向，故答案为L)tendency“倾向”。
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