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  3. Variation according to the gender of the speaker has been the subject of a lot of recent research. In some cultures, there are

Variation according to the gender of the speaker has been the subject of a lot of recent research. In some cultures, there are

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问题     Variation according to the gender of the speaker has
been the subject of a lot of recent research. In some
cultures, there are much more markable differences【S1】______
between male and female speech. Quite different
pronunciations of certain words in male and female
speech have been document in some North American【S2】______
Indian languages such as Gros Ventre and Koasati.
Nevertheless, when Europeans first encountered the【S3】______
different vocabulary of male and female speech among【S4】______
the Carib Indians, they reported that the different sexes
used different languages. What have, in fact, been found【S5】______
was an extreme version of variation according to the
gender of the speaker.
    In contemporary English, there are many reported
differences in the talk of males and females. In same
genders pairs having conversations , women generally【S6】______
discuss their personal feelings rather than men. Men【S7】______
appear to prefer non-personal topics such as sport and
news. Men tend to answer to an expression of feelings or【S8】______
problems by giving advice on solutions, while women
are more likely to mention personal experiences that
match or connect with the other woman. There is a【S9】______
pattern documented in American English social contexts
of women co-operating and seeking advice via language,【S10】______
whereas men are more competitive and concerned with
power via language.
【S5】
选项
答案have一had
解析 后文(was an extreme version)为过去时、单数，因此此处也用过去时。
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