首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers
admin
2022-05-29
35
问题
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) argues that it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.
This is the fatlash movement that causes America’ s slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies (Ballantine, 1996), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weight is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land (Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser’ s logic with saying that the guillotine did not kill Louis XVI ; Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in his neck, and…the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.
Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30%~50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.
The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people burn off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories—or a spoonful of mayonnaise—a day.
An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrush’ s Eat More, Weight Less (Harper Collies, 1993) and Date Atrens’ s Don’ t Diet (William Morrow, 1978) , is that fatness is not a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans’ weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains people’s own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.
Certainly, the body’ s metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat diet makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because slimmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.
The two Brooklynites in the first paragraph were________.
选项
A、members of the NAAFA
B、typical victims of overweight
C、members of the "fatlash" movement
D、proof that the fatlash movement is gaining strength
答案
B
解析
由第一段可知,两人是因为肥胖而被送进医院的,故B项正确。A、C项文章中未提到。两个病人不能证明运动高涨,故D项是错误的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QsPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThespeakersaremakingarrangementsforMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.
ThespeakersaremakingarrangementsforMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.
ThespeakersaremakingarrangementsforMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.
Accordingtothespeaker,whoshouldenjoythefightofAcademicFreedom?
Inthepasttherewasno"directed"research______.Howisthesituationlikelytoaffectthefutureofscience?
Themovementofthesuncreatesperiodsof______.
______theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?______agricultureisalsoafactorforthedegradati
Psychologistssaytherearetwodifferentkindsofloneliness.
What’stheaverageincreaseperyearofforeignstudentpopulationintheperiodbetween1985and1990intermsofpercentage?
随机试题
下列项目中,应确认为购货企业存货的有()。
男性,40岁,中上腹饥饿性隐痛反复发作10年,伴反酸、嗳气,进食和服用抑酸剂可缓解。为确诊应选择的检查手段是
牙周翻瓣术中能彻底切除袋内壁上皮和感染组织的切口是
甲将自己的汽车藏匿,以汽车被盗为由向保险公司索赔。保险公司认为该案存有疑点,随即报警。在掌握充分证据后,侦查机关安排保险公司向甲“理赔”。甲到保险公司二楼财务室领取20万元赔偿金后,刚走到一楼即被守候的多名侦查人员抓获。关于甲的行为,下列哪一选项是正确的?
英国人文主义心理学主要创始人马斯洛在20世纪40年代提出了动机形成理论,该理论把人的基本需求分为6类,用以说明人类的动机,故而又称为需求层次论。()
比较法的理论依据是()。
对于由两个分运动合成的运动,正确的说法是()。
反映家庭教育中存在问题的说法的是()。
一次有人请一位诗人解释他的诗中意思非常隐晦的一段,他说:“我写这首诗时,只有上帝和我知道这一段的含意,现在只有上帝才知道”。诗人回答的要点是:( )。
将4名优秀学生保送到3所学校去,每所学校至少去一名,则不同的保送方案有多少种?
最新回复
(
0
)