首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In junior high school, one of my classmates had a TV addiction—back before it was normal. This boy— we’ll call him Ethan—was an
In junior high school, one of my classmates had a TV addiction—back before it was normal. This boy— we’ll call him Ethan—was an
admin
2022-01-18
76
问题
In junior high school, one of my classmates had a TV addiction—back before it was normal. This boy— we’ll call him Ethan—was an encyclopedia (百科全书) of meaningless content, from "The A-Team" to "Who’s the Boss?". Then one day Ethan’s mother made him a bold offer. If he could go a full month without watching any TV, she would give him $200. None of us thought he could do it. But Ethan quit TV, just like that. His friends offered to let him cheat at their houses on Friday nights. Ethan said no. One month later, Ethan’s mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest one he could find.
Since there have been children, there have been adults trying to get them to cooperate. The Bible repeatedly commands children to heed their parents and proposes that disobedient children be stoned to death or at least have their eyes picked out by birds. Over the centuries, the stick has lost favor, in most cases, to the carrot. Today the tiny bribes (贿赂) —a sticker for using the toilet or a cookie for sitting still in church—start before kids can speak in full sentences.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have made these transactions more businesslike, experimenting with paying kids with cold, hard cash for showing up or getting good grades. I have not met a child who does not admire this trend. But it makes adults profoundly uncomfortable. Teachers complain that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by cheapening the act of learning. Parents predict widespread
slacking
after the incentives go away. The debate has become a battle for the larger war over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
But all this time, there has been only one real question, particularly in America’s lowest-performing schools: Does it work? To find out, a Harvard economist did something education researchers almost never do: He ran a randomized experiment in hundreds of classrooms in multiple cities. He used mostly private money to pay 18,000 kids a total of $6. 3 million and brought in a team of researchers to help him analyze the effects. The result is that money is not enough. But for some kids, it may be part of the solution. In the end, we all want our children to grow into self-motivated adults. The question is, how do we help them get there?
What does the word "slacking" (Line 5, Para. 3) mean?
选项
A、Being lazy in study.
B、Making an effort in study.
C、Cheating.
D、Complaining.
答案
A
解析
由题干中的“slacking”定位到第三段倒数第二句语义理解题。第三段主要讨论给孩子物质奖励对孩子学习表现的负面影响,由此推测slacking含有贬义色彩。定位句意为:家长们预言,一旦奖励消失,将会出现大范围的________。结合句意可知,A)“学习偷懒”为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Qtx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Stretchesoffarmland.B、TypicalEgyptiananimalfarms.C、Tombsofancientrulers.D、Ruinsleftbydevastatingfloods.C浏览四个选项
A、Thereallyneedystudentscan’tgetitandhavetodropout.B、Negotiationsleaveschoolslittleroomforimprovement.C、Stude
Whatifwecouldreadthemindofaterrorist?ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagosaytheyhavetakenastepclos
A、Therearenotenougheconomicopportunitiesforstudentsnotgoingtocollege.B、Schoolsfailtoeducatestudentsproperly.C、
A、Theymightactuallycausemoreserioussleepingproblems.B、Theyhelpproduceasubstancethatinducessleep.C、Youmustnotd
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldSchoolSportsFacilitiesBeOpentothePublic?
A、Shewantsthemtoloseweighttoo.B、Shewantsthemtodoexercisewithher.C、Shewantsthemtoeatpoorfoodwithher.D、She
A、Lackofvitaminsisthemaincauseofskincancer.B、Newresearchprovesthatsunbathingcausesnoproblemsatall.C、Thedang
A、Itguaranteesfederalinvestmentinschools.B、Itisauniversallawthatappliestoeveryuniversity.C、Itstopsgenderdiscr
随机试题
为了发挥专家的核心作用,减轻直线主管的任务负荷并提高管理工作效率而设立的职权是()
大便呈柏油样见于
A.牙源性颌骨囊肿B.发育性囊肿C.阻塞性囊肿D.牙源性肿瘤E.孤立性囊肿第二鳃裂囊肿属于
下列关于β一CD包合物优点的不正确表述是
在投入期,薄利多销的定价办法又称为()。
(2008年第4题)阅读下面短文,回答问题:有记忆的金属1963年,美国海军研究所在研究镍钛合金时,发现一种奇怪的现象:一些已经被拉直了的镍钛合金丝,无意中被火烘烤后,又恢复到原来的弯曲形状。这一现象说明这种镍钛合金具有一种形状记忆功能。所谓形状记忆功能
Ithinkwemustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Weneedtodecidehowtodevelopournaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithout
Youcannotfinishthetermpaperontimebecauseyoujoinedtheschool-organizedfieldpracticeprograminGuangzhouinthesumm
A、Itiswelldesigned.B、Itisratherinflexible.C、Itvariesamonguniversities.D、Ithasundergonegreatchanges.B
Successdoesnotcomeeasilytoasmallbusiness.TheUnitedStatesSmallBusinessAdministrationsaysfiftypercentofsmallbu
最新回复
(
0
)