首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Banking on Sperm A)It came to him in a dream. Ole Schou was a young Danish business student when he awoke one morning two decade
Banking on Sperm A)It came to him in a dream. Ole Schou was a young Danish business student when he awoke one morning two decade
admin
2015-01-31
24
问题
Banking on Sperm
A)It came to him in a dream. Ole Schou was a young Danish business student when he awoke one morning two decades ago with images of spermatozoa swimming in his head. Schou’s strange nocturnal vision gave rise to an obsession. "Some people collect stamps; others play golf," he explains, "I studied sperm." With no scientific or medical training, Schou set out to make himself an expert,poring over the scientific literature and consulting specialists about different methods for freezing sperm. His goal: to establish "the best sperm bank in the world."
B)Schou’ s single-minded devotion has paid off. Cryos, the company he founded in 1987 in the Danish city, Aarhus, claims to be the world’s largest sperm bank, with more than 200 active donors and revenues nearing $1 million. In the high-tech world of modern reproduction, sperm is becoming a controversial business, and with his aggressive entrepreneurial flair, Schou is something of a trailblazer. Last year Cryos signed a special agreement with British authorities that will allow the firm to make bulk exports to a Scottish clinic that cannot find donors to meet its tough standards. Schou, 45, estimates that British sales could eventually bring the company more than $2 million annually.
C)Cryos has benefited from a bewildering patchwork of European rules governing sperm donation. In Britain, for example, the law dictates that a single donor can father only 10 children. In Denmark, whose population of 5 million is less than one-tenth of Britain’s, the limit is 25. In Austria and Sweden, laws allow children conceived through sperm donation to seek the identity of their parents when the children reach age 18. Denmark, however, has more sweeping protection of donor anonymity: Cryos does not maintain a record of its donor’ s names, using a coded identification number instead. According to Schou, the Swedish law has resulted in such a severe donor shortage that hundreds of Swedish couples seek help each year in Denmark. Attracting donors is not much of a problem in Aarhus, which has a large university population. But only about 10% of those who apply make it through the screening process, which includes a psychological assessment as well as a battery of medical tests to rule out HIV, hepatitis and other diseases.
D)Cryos does not maintain the exhaustive profiles of donor characteristics used by U.S. Sperm banks. The company limits its data to such fundamentals as hair and eye color, height and ethnic classification, which, says Schou, is the main difference from what he calls the "couture style" U.S. system of merchandising sperm. He is critical of the U.S. Reliance on "positive eugenics" his term for the penchant for selecting donors based on detailed genetic, physical and psychological profiles.
E)Schou believes sperm banks should practice "negative eugenics" testing for disease and severe genetic defects only to the extent that an average couple would. On the other hand, to supply a global marketplace, he is having to bend his principles. Cryos now supplies a few U.S. Clinics with sperm, and in those cases has begun to provide more extensive donor profiles. To serve increasing demand for non-Scandinavian ethnic types, Schou cooperates with a handful of overseas sperm banks.
F)Cryos appears likely to continue to dominate Europe’ s commercial sperm-donor industry, and its growing success is provoking some criticism. Charles Sims, a clinical pathologist who co-founded California Cryobank, the best-known U.S. Sperm bank, thinks Cryos’ claims of market dominance are misplaced. "Sperm is not a commodity," he says. "It’ s not something you’ re selling like aspirin. "But Ole Schou shrugs off those views. He is passionate about his company’s mission to help thousands of would-be parents. In fact, he and his wife are about to become first-time parents—the old-fashioned way. "We’ ve been working at it for many years, and believe me, it’ s not that easy".
In Aarhus, only 10% of willing donors meet the tough standards.
选项
答案
C
解析
题干:在奥尔胡斯,只有10%的自愿申请捐精者符合严格的要求。题干关键词是in Aarhus,only和10%。文中C段最后一句提到,在奥尔胡斯吸引捐献者不是一个什么大问题,因为那里人口众多,但是申请者中只有约10%的通过筛选过程.帅选过程包括心理评估以及一系列的医学化验,以排除HIV,肝炎和其他疾病。由此可见,要求严格,与题干意思一致,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Quq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Atabookstore.B、Atalibrary.C、Onthetelephone.D、Atthestudentcenter.B对话开头女士就说,想知道怎样才能拿到借书证。故选B。
ABriefHistoryofOnlineShoppingA)WhenAmazon.comopenedforbusiness15yearsago,itwasnothingmorethanafewpeoplepac
ABriefHistoryofOnlineShoppingA)WhenAmazon.comopenedforbusiness15yearsago,itwasnothingmorethanafewpeoplepac
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.Sohere’
Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.Sohere’
Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.Sohere’
随机试题
金属切削机床应通过设计尽可能排除或减少所有潜在的危险因素,通过设计不能避免或充分限制的危险,应采取必要的安全防护装置。下列关于防止机械危险安全措施的说法中。正确的是()。
患者,男,30岁。急起发热,伴头痛乏力。体查:体温39℃,血压75/60mmHg,球结膜充血,颜面及胸前皮肤潮红,肝于肋下1cm触及,血常规:WBC25×109/L,N0.83,L0.14,PLT61.1×109/L,尿蛋白(+++)。本病例的诊
脾为气血生化之源的理论基础是
苏某为庆祝其喜得贵子,邀请胡某等到酒店聚餐。苏某从顾某处购得一超大海螺,将海螺带到酒店交给厨师时,从中剖得一颗硕大的橙黄色椭圆形珍珠,市值1万元。关于该珍珠的归属,下列哪一项说法是正确的?(2018/回忆/单)
在相同条件下的同一种岩石,重度大,说明()。
用友软件中,关于账套主管的说法正确的是()、
甲公司为某企业集团的一个投资中心,X是甲公司下设的一个利润中心,相关资料如下:资料一:2015年X利润中心的营业收入为120万元。变动成本为72万元,该利润中心副主任可控固定成本为10万元,不可控但应由该利润中心负担的固定成本为8万元。资料二:甲公司2
行政机关提供行政许可申请格式文本可以收费。()
下列与水果有关的说法错误的是:
Agroupofpeopleworkingtogetherforabusiness(生意).Thepeoplemaybewillingtohelpyou.
最新回复
(
0
)