首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find park
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find park
admin
2014-05-14
82
问题
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find parking, many European cities are doing the opposite: creating environments openly hostile to cars. The methods vary, but the mission is clear—to make car use expensive and just plain miserable enough to tilt drivers toward more environmentally friendly modes of transportation.
Cities including Vienna to Munich and Copenhagen have closed vast swaths of streets to car traffic. Barcelona and Paris have had car lanes eroded by popular bike-sharing programs. Drivers in London and Stockholm pay hefty congestion charges just for entering the heart of the city. And over the past two years, dozens of German cities have joined a national network of "environmental zones" where only cars with low carbon dioxide emissions may enter.
Likeminded cities welcome new shopping malls and apartment buildings but severely restrict the allowable number of parking spaces. On-street parking is vanishing. In recent years, even former car capitals like Munich have evolved into " walkers’ paradises," said Lee Schipper, a senior research engineer at Stanford University who specializes in sustainable transportation.
" In the United States, there has been much more of a tendency to adapt cities to accommodate driving," said Peder Jensen, head of the Energy and Transport Group at the European Environment Agency. "Here there has been more movement to make cities more livable for people, to get cities relatively free of cars.
To that end, the municipal Traffic Planning Department in Zurich has been working overtime in recent years to torment drivers. Closely spaced red lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays and angst for commuters. Pedestrian underpasses that once allowed traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been removed. Operators in the city’s ever expanding tram system can turn traffic lights in their favor as they approach, forcing cars to halt.
Around Lowenplatz, one of Zurich’s busiest squares, cars are now banned on many blocks. Where permitted, their speed is limited to a snail’s pace so that crosswalks and crossing signs can be removed entirely, giving people on foot the right to cross anywhere they like at any time.
As he stood watching a few cars inch through a mass of bicycles and pedestrians, the city’s chief traffic planner, Andy Fellmann, smiled. "Driving is a stop-and-go experience," he said. "That’s what we like! Our goal is to reconquer public space for pedestrians, not to make it easy for drivers.
While some American cities—notably San Francisco, which has "pedestrianized" parts of Market Street—have made similar efforts, they are still the exception in the United States, where it has been difficult to get people to imagine a life where cars are not entrenched.
The word "tilt" in Paragraph One probably means
选项
A、compel.
B、motivate.
C、persuade.
D、guide.
答案
A
解析
语义题。直接定位至首段末句,此句是对前一句“creating environments openly hostile tocars”目的的说明,既然欧洲采取种种限制用车的措施,目的应该是迫使开车者转而乘坐公共交通工具,因此compel符合此处语境,故A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QzTK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
随机试题
β受体阻断药
枷号
某水库枢纽工程主要由大坝及泄水闸等组成。大坝为壤土均质坝,最大坝高15.5m,坝长1135m。该大坝施工承包商首先根据设计要求就近选择某一料场,该料场土料黏粒含量较高,含水量较适中。在施工过程中,料场土料含水量因天气等各种原因发生变化,比施工最优
张辉夫妇今年均刚过25岁,他们打算55岁退休。张辉夫妇估计两人退休后的第一年需要11万元的生活费用,由于通货膨胀的原因生活费用每年按照6%的速度增长。张辉夫妇预期寿命为80岁,假设张辉夫妇退休后每年的退休收人为6万元(发生在每年年初)。假设退休的投资收益率
下列各项中,不属于当前我国基金营销主要渠道的是()。
甲公司2014年1月1日发行在外的普通股为27000万股,2014年度实现归属于普通股股东的净利润为18000万元,普通股平均市价为每股10元。2014年度,甲公司发生的与其权益性工具相关的交易或事项如下:(1)4月20日,宣告发放股票股利,以年初发行在
某学校甲、乙、丙三位老师年龄各不相同,一位喜欢足球,一位喜欢篮球,一位喜欢排球。现在知道:甲比喜欢足球的人年龄大;喜欢排球的老师比喜欢篮球的老师年龄小;乙老师年龄最大。由此可以推出()。
2亿年前,在恐龙统治地球之时,一小撮夜行性的远古爬行动物在不知不觉中找到了一条生存策略,并最终走向了大脑的进化之路。科学家从与原始哺乳动物极其类似的远古爬行动物的头骨化石中得出结论,正是嗅觉的发展促进了远古爬行动物大脑的进化。以下哪项如果为真,最
CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotely(遥远地)Speedingoff(超速行驶)inastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.But
Whydidthefarmersaytothedoctor"HereIamagain"?Becausehewantedtomakethedoctorbelievethathewasnot______.
最新回复
(
0
)