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  3. Coverage of accident, fires and disasters is a staple of news reporting, but not every individual is cut out to report this type

Coverage of accident, fires and disasters is a staple of news reporting, but not every individual is cut out to report this type

admin2009-04-23  32
问题     Coverage of accident, fires and disasters is a staple of news reporting, but not every individual is cut out to report this type of news. Inevitably, accident coverage equates with the coverage of human tragedy. It’s tough enough to cover an apartment fire and watch as the burnt remains of children should be removed. It’s even tougher to do it on a regular basis. That weighs heavily on even the toughest of individuals, and some otherwise terrific reporters discover that they just cannot handle continued exposure to tragedy. In most cases of this sort, it is helpful to remember that there’s nothing you can do to help. Police and fire officials are trained in rescue and disaster-relief efforts; almost certainly, you are not.
    On rare occasions, however, the reporter can become a part of the story. Does the newspaper photographer try to stop a woman, from jumping off a bridge to her death or does he photograph the plunge? You are told by your editors, quite appropriately, not to become part of the story. On the other hand, isn’t the saving of a life more important? Such incidents place the reporter or photographer in an ethical dilemma. But even if this type of coverage is not your style, there’s a good chance that sooner or later you will have to do it.
    When that occurs, think dearly and set aside your emotions. Keen in mind that you have a duty to your readers, listeners or viewers to keep them informed. There is good mason for media interest in such events. For many years, surveys of news consumers have shown that accidents, fires and disasters rank with crime and government news near the top of items of reader interest. Those studies confirm what editors know spontaneously.
    The job of the news media is to get information to the public as quickly and accurately as possible. The media also cover these events in their capacity as watchdog for the public over government agencies. In the police are slow in responding to an accident, is it because there are not enough officers or because they are poorly supervised? To ask questions like this on behalf of the public, reporters must observe public officials as they perform their duties.
选项 A、big problem
B、tough job
C、important part
D、special item
答案C
解析 语义题。在第一段的逻辑关系中看出第二、三句是在举例，第四句对第一句做出了进一步说明，因此定位到第四句。此类题型利用上下文的逻辑关系来推测。由该句后的句子可知这里指新闻报导。第一段第二句和第三句用举例说明，第四句：经常报道这样的新闻就更加痛苦，可推知类同staple，可解释为important part(重要部分)。big problem的意思是因为有困难而不能进行，而文中只是说对事故的报道给记者本人带来的心理上的影响。tough job是指这个工作，而不是指新闻本身。special item与regular的意思相反。
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