首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Human Migration Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one ho
Human Migration Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one ho
admin
2013-08-12
35
问题
Human Migration
Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migration means all the ways — from the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.
Migration is big, dangerous, and compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the 16th to the 20th century. It is some 15 million Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims swept up in a
tumultuous
shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.
Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyone’s solution, everyone’s conflict. As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political
turmoil
, has been called "one of the greatest challenges of the coming century".
But it is much more than that. It is, as has always been, the great adventure of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape
them
again.
"You have a history book written in your genes," said Spencer Wells. The book he’s trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written, and it is a story of migration.
Wells, a blond geneticist at Stanford University, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three colleagues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the people he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken across the Earth.
(A)
But however the paths are traced, the basic story is simple: people have been moving since they were people.(B)
If early humans hadn’t moved and
intermingled
as much as they did, they probably would have continued to evolve into different species.(C)
From beginnings in Africa, most researchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the Earth.(D)
To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups, The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the planet; the other gave us reasons to use them.
Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across the planet, people moved toward places where metal was found and worked to centers of commerce that then became cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people in later generations called
barbarians
.
In between, these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. For a while the population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment was as much as 35 percent slaves.
"What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in great world events. " Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a professor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.
It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration. Religions
spawned
pilgrims or settlers; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors)political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs like magnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivors anywhere they could replant hope.
"It’s part of our nature, this movement," Miller said, "It’s just a fact of the human condition. "
According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best explains the term "human migration"?
选项
A、Human migration is a vague term which can not be explained simply, but it is seasonal or permanent movement of agricultural workers.
B、Human migration is the permanent movement of people within a country to another location from one home to another.
C、Human migration means agricultural workers’ seasonal moving within a country or refugees’ resettlement from one country to another.
D、Human migration is big, dangerous, and compelling, and it is the great adventure of human life that has driven humans to conquer the planet, shape the societies.
答案
C
解析
本题为事实信息题,主要考查考生排除细枝末节的干扰并抓住文章中所阐明的重要事实和信息的能力。题目问:根据第一段,下列哪一项能最好地解释移民?文中第一段“Humanmigration:the term is vague.What people usually think of is the permanent movement of peoplefrom one home to another.More broadly,though,migration means all the ways—from theseasonal drift of agricultural workers within a COUrttry to the relocation of refugees from onecountry to another”的大概意思是:移民是指从家乡永久地迁到另一地方。广义地说,移民包括很多情形,从农民季节性地在国内的流动,到难民从一个国家到另一个国家重新定居。因此,与选项C的表述完全一样。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/REfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.TheGrandOldDukeofYork:-wantedtoenlis
Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Afterhighschoolsomepeopletravel,finda(a
STUDENTBANKINGNote:Maynotbeallowedallfacilitiesgiventoresidentstudents.FundingMustprovide【T14】______.Icans
WritetheappropriatelettersA-Cagainstquestions26~30.Accordingtothespeakers,inwhichsituationarethefollowingm
ChooseTWOlettersA-E.WhatTWOdisadvantagesofthequestionnaireformofdatacollectiondothestudentsdiscuss?AThedata
Listentothedirectionsandmatchtheplacesinquestions11-15totheappropriateplaceamongA-Eonthemap.Cafe
Listentothedirectionsandmatchtheplacesinquestions11-15totheappropriateplaceamongA-Eonthemap.HealthCentre
IntheUnitedStates,(the)attorneygeneralisacabinet(member)incharge(with)the(administration)oftheDepartmentofJu
ThefoodcooperativesocietyinBrownUniversityhopestowelcomemorestudentstojointhem.Thefollowingpassageisanannoun
AirlineAlliancesCooperativecompetition.Competitivecooperation.Confused?Airlineallianceshavetravelersscratchingtheir
随机试题
研究质量成本对质量改进有哪些促进作用?
运用间接的资料,经过分析、比较、判断求得预测值的方法称为_______。
患儿,男,6岁。左侧肱骨上端单纯性骨囊肿。不恰当的治疗是
患者,男,57岁,常见黎明时分,肠鸣腹胀,腹泻不止,并伴有腰膝酸冷,四肢不温,舌质淡,脉沉细无力。中医诊断为五更泻,医师处以四神丸。四神丸中含有补骨脂,肉豆蔻等药材,为增强方中补骨脂补肾助阳、温脾止泻之功,应()。
为了合理划分发承包双方的合同风险,施工合同中应当约定一个基准日,对于实行招标的建设工程,一般以()前的第28天作为基准日。
转债发行申请文件中关于转债条款设置及其依据的说明由()签署。
Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy【
闪电:大树:火灾
在上班的时候有一位群众激动地:中进来说你为他办的一件事是错误的,但事实上这件事是你的同事办的.这种情况下你该怎么做?
关于数字证书的描述中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)