首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
From the perspective of the poor, it seems obvious that the benefits would outweigh the costs. The benefits to poor people of no
From the perspective of the poor, it seems obvious that the benefits would outweigh the costs. The benefits to poor people of no
admin
2013-02-16
55
问题
From the perspective of the poor, it seems obvious that the benefits would outweigh the costs. The benefits to poor people of no longer being poor would be enormous. Their intake of protein and other nutrition would increase their choice of housing and the quality of the housing they select would improve. Crimes related to poverty(that the poor generally commit against each other)— murder, rape, robbery, burglary, child abuse, spouse abuse, and drug related crimes—would probably decrease. Apart from these specific improvements, the poor would benefit by an increase in the control over their own lives. Increased purchasing power represents a part of this. More money to spend not only permits the purchase of additional goods and services but greatly widens the choice of goods and services that potentially could be purchased. The poor, if no longer poor, would also gain greater control of various non-fiscal aspects of their lives. As their economic stake in society increases, their political stake is likely to increase as well. They will note more, and thus exercise a greater influence in municipal, local, state, and federal elections. As a result, elected officials will respond to them more effectively. Agencies of government—police, fire, sanitation, streets, parks, and so forth—will also respond more promptly and effectively. Public school systems in particular will be more responsive. The former poor who dislike the education their children are getting in public schools will have an increased ability to " vote with the dollars " by enrolling their children in previously unaffordable private schools or moving to living quarters in previously unaffordable communities. Responding to the former poor will become a matter of survival for the teachers and administrators who depend for their livelihood on the public schools.
While the benefits to the poor of enjoying a right not to be poor may for the most part be obvious, some potential disadvantages—to them — should also be considered. First, will not the creation of a right not to be poor reduce the motivation of the poor to exert themselves to get out of poverty? It is arguable that to the extent that self-help is rendered unnecessary to achieve a minimum living standard, many of the poor will refrain from enrolling in the schools, undertaking the enterprises, and in general taking the risks that today elevate many of them not only above the poverty line but into the middle class and beyond. The establishment of a right not to be poor could result, arguably, in the poor as a whole—or at least a substantial percentage of them—ending up economically worse off in the long run. Second, to the extent that a guarantee of non-poverty reduces the poor’s incentive to exert themselves, will there not be a parallel reduction in their innovative contributions to the economic well-being of our entire society—including the well-being of the former poor along with the well-being of the rest of us? In other words, a guarantee of non-poverty may arguably induce the poor child — whose deprivation would otherwise have spurred the child to graduate from high school, finish college, get a Ph.D. in physics, and win the Nobel Prize for devising a way to produce cheaper energy — to refrain, because of the security offered by the guarantee, from embarking on a course that would greatly benefit all former poor people as well as society as a whole.
What is the author’s viewpoint toward "the right of not to be poor" ?
选项
A、Absolutely approval.
B、Mixed.
C、Moderately approval.
D、Dislike.
答案
B
解析
作者态度题目。解题点散落在第二段。根据原文中的几处will not疑问句以及“It is arguable that…”等等,可知作者对于脱离贫困权这个问题,是持怀疑态度的。所以正确答案是B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/REmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Anotherhazardwasthatbottlessometimesfellofftheshelvesbecauseof______fromabove.
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
Inthepast,Americancollegesanduniversitieswerecreatedtoserveadualpurposetoadvancelearningandtoofferachancet
Doesanunbornbabyknowhismother’svoice?PsychologyprofessorAnthonyDeCasperadvisedaningeniousexperimenttofindout.
Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirres
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbrought
ThespectacularaurorallightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagneticpoleswereoncemys
Atthepresenttime,98percentoftheworldenergyconsumptioncomesfromstoredsources,suchasfossilfuelsornuclearfuel.
随着中世纪结构的崩溃和现代生产方式的兴起,劳动的意义和作用发生了根本性的变化,这在新教国家表现得尤为突出。因为人对刚刚获得的自由感到不知所措,心里老是想着如何以一种狂热的活动来消除自己的疑虑和恐惧。这种活动无论成功或是失败都将决定他的灵魂能否获救,表明他是
随机试题
关于绒毛膜癌与侵蚀性葡萄胎的局部治疗,下列哪项是错误的
Word2010文档默认的文件扩展名为()。
操作系统的作用是()。
买断式回购使大量的债券不再像质押式回购那样被冻结,保证了市场上可供交易的债券量。()
下列有关法律权利和法律义务相互关系的表述中,哪种说法没有正确揭示这一关系?()
警察虽然随着国家的产生而产生,但是警察同国家不一样,它不是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物。( )
我国所有经营信贷业务的金融机构正式实施贷款五级分类制度,其中贷款损失的概率在75%~100%的级别分类是()。
脑功能的整体说的代表人物是
WhicharevalidmodesforaswitchportusedasaVLANtrunk?
Hurryup.Don’tkeepXiaoWang______.
最新回复
(
0
)