首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability t
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability t
admin
2018-07-27
67
问题
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. These are at best only indications of something larger, deeper, and far more important. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations. The true test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don’ t know what to do.
The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him. He grapples(搏斗)with it boldly, imaginatively, resourcefully(机智地), and if not confidently, at least hopefully: if he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life, and one’ s self with respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, arising out of an entirely different set of attitudes.
Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace it, unite himself with it. There is no wall, no barrier, between himself and life. On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined to live in a world of fantasy. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim(格言)that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he can’ t do something one way, he’ 11 try another. The dull child is usually afraid to try at all. It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once: if that try fails, he is through.
Nobody starts off stupid. Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand, could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant learns and grows in his first three years. But what happens, as we grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning and intellectual growth? What happens is that it is destroyed, and more than by any other one thing, by the process that we misname(误称)education—a process that goes on in most homes and schools.
It can be inferred that when confronted with a problem, an unintelligent person usually______.
选项
A、thinks about it once and again and arrives at a correct decision
B、cherishes hope and pays more attention to the positive side
C、escapes from the reality and does not give an active reaction
D、indulges in the virtual world and does things with imagination
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的关键词confronted with,problem,unintelligent person,将本题定位于第2段。该段提到,有智慧的人在遇到新的情况或问题时,都会豁达地面对;他大胆地、富有想象地、机智地去应对这个问题,同样,愚蠢也并不像大多数心理学家认为的那样,只是缺乏智慧;它是一种截然不同的行为风格,源于完全不同的一类态度。从“截然不同的行为风格”可以推断,愚蠢的人应该是消极地面对问题,故答案为C(逃避现实,不积极应对)。A、B两项都是积极的表现,故排除;D项(沉浸在虚拟世界,用想象力做事),文中并未提到愚蠢的人是如此行事的,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RIH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Positive.B、Negative.C、Objective.D、Uncertain.C本题问的是男士对电视的看法。女士说男士看上去完全反对电视,男士说并非如此,他之前提过,自己有两台电视,只是电视既有好的一面,也有不好的一面。由此推断男士对
A、Abilitytousetheknowledge.B、Diploma.C、Schoolgrades.D、Interpersonalrelationship.ADr.Lane提到,尽管很多岗位需要你有文凭,但是没有人会看你的成绩如何。
A、Beprepared.B、Bepatient.C、Beoptimistic.D、Behardworking.B讲座中提到,你当然需要保持耐心,比如当你在面试后等待电话反馈的时候,这里通过等待电话的例子去告诫人们要耐心一些。
A、Itprovedthatchocolatewasgoodforintelligence.B、ItassociatedtheconsumptionofchocolatewithNobelwins.C、Itnotedm
A、Passive.B、Optimistic.C、Pessimistic.D、Complaining.B
WhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefinition[A]Manypsychiatristsbelievethatanewapproachtodiagnosingandtreatingdepression—li
WhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefinition[A]Manypsychiatristsbelievethatanewapproachtodiagnosingandtreatingdepression—li
WhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefinition[A]Manypsychiatristsbelievethatanewapproachtodiagnosingandtreatingdepression—li
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga"new"feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsb
随机试题
Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestio
A.痰滞于胃B.饮停于胃C.痰凝肌肤D.痰阻经络纳呆恶心,呕吐痰涎。为
某医院年终对全院职工的基本情况作调查了解,其中有以下情况:死亡一人,医生甲因病在家闲了接近2年,医生丙参与经营未从事医疗两年多,医生丁承包医院的第二门诊三年,其余大多数仍在医院坚持工作,依据执业医师法,下列人员中,属于应当注销注册,收回医师执业证书的是
有机整体的"主宰"是()
(2006年简答题)甲、乙、丙、丁四人共同投资设立A普通合伙企业。合伙协议的部分内容如下:由甲、乙执行合伙企业事务,丙、丁不得过问企业事务;利润和损失由甲、乙、丙、丁平均分配和分担。在执行合伙企业事务过程中,为提高管理水平,甲自行决定聘请王某担任合伙企业经
(2011年)2010年4月6日,甲公司为履行与乙公司的买卖合同,签发一张已经由本公司承兑的商业汇票交付乙公司,汇票收款人为乙公司,到期日为10月6日。4月14日,乙公司将该汇票背书转让给丙公司。9月8日,丙公司持该汇票向其开户银行Q银行办理贴现。该汇票到
周师傅在某单位工作,该单位周一到周五为工作日,周六周日双休。已知某年的8月1日是星期五,那么周师傅在该年8月一共需要出勤()天。
甲、乙、丙、丁四人的车分别是白、黑、红、蓝。在问到他们各自车的颜色时,甲:“乙的不是白色”,乙:“丙的是蓝色”,丙:“丁的不是红色”。丁:“甲、乙、丙三人的车有一个是蓝色,而且只有车的颜色是蓝色的这个人说了实话。”如果丁说的是实话,那么以下说法正确的是哪一
关于十九世纪七八十年代的“边疆危机”下列正确的表述有()
AnewstudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyBbytheteamsofDr.GregoryWestandDr.VeroniqueBohbo
最新回复
(
0
)