首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year, World Health
Around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year, World Health
admin
2014-01-09
37
问题
Around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year, World Health Organization(WHO)researchers said on Friday.
In the first study to assess the global impact of second-hand smoke, WHO experts found that children are more heavily exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.
"Two-thirds of these deaths occur in Africa and South Asia," the researchers, led by Annette Pruss-Ustun of the WHO in Geneva, wrote in their study.
Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco "seems to be a deadly combination for children in these regions", they said.
While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed toward poor and middle-in come countries, deaths in adults were spread across countries at all income levels.
In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries assessed in Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children compared with 9,514 in adults.
Pruss-Ustun urged countries to enforce the WHO’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which includes higher tobacco taxes, plain packaging and advertising bans, among other steps.
"Policymakers should bear in mind that enforcing complete smoke-free laws will probably substantially reduce the number of deaths attributable to exposure to second-hand smoke within the first year of its implementation, with accompanying reduction in costs of illness in social and health systems," she wrote.
Only 7. 4 percent of the world population currently lives in jurisdictions with comprehensive smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always robustly enforced.
In places where smoke free rules are adhered to, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.
Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher success rates in those trying to quit.
According to the passage, mortality in children due to passive smoking______.
选项
A、is partly attributable to their active use of tobacco
B、is similar in countries at all income levels
C、is controlled in some South Asian countries
D、is low in high-income countries
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RMcO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.The
Ican’tunderstandwhytherearemoreandmorepeoplewhoarebreakingaflyonthe______insteadofgettingtheirlabor’sworth
Thepresentsituationofpeople’sabnormalbehaviorsspeaksvolumesforthefactthatthereisalargenumberofpeoplewhoseth
TherearealwayspeopleinanycommunitywhoarealwaysonthegravytrainandinFortune’s______.
随机试题
对于金融工具的风险性,下列描述正确的有()
手术耐受力良好的心脏病是
一起侵权纠纷的原告与被告是不同省份的公司,法院通过诉前引导将案件导流到ODR(在线纠纷解决)平台上。该平台的调解员与双方代理律师约好三方视频调解时间,将该案调解成功。对此,下列哪些说法是正确的?()
融资租入的固定资产,以租赁合同约定的付款总额和承租人在签订租赁合同过程中发生的相关费用为企业所得税计税基础。()
简述如何培养学生良好的性格。
我国小麦的主产区是()。
早期维新思想的代表人物有()。
防治治安危害的社会教育,是有广泛群众性的思想工作,做好此项工作要求做到()。
UNDP
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanresultinasocietyfromtheintroductionofa【B2】___
最新回复
(
0
)