首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-05-29
32
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief.Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
From the last paragraph we know that______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
C、memory is a compensation for forgetting
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
从最后一段第2句话“根据这种观点,在学习或记忆储存(输入)及遗忘(输出)之间不断进行调整”可知,A项正确。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RSLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
SofarasIknow,MissHannahArendtwasthefirstpersontodefinetheessentialdifferencebetweenworkandlabor.Tobehappy
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Somepoliticiansarescurryingaboutwithmuchzestandanticipation.It’stime,theirpollsinformthem,tofindthequickfix
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
"Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater."Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbe
"Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater."Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbe
Signsofdeafnesshadgivenhimgreatanxietyasearlyas1798.Foralongtimehesuccessfullyconcealeditfromallbuthismo
Theseexamplesshowthatopennessandtheabilitytochangebringscouplesagiantstepclosertothemaritalharmonythey_____
Thelatestclocktobeinventedisa"languageclock"whichhelpsustodeterminethedatesofcertainoccurrences.Thisclockr
Myparents’househadanattic,thedarkestandstrangestpartofthebuilding,reach-ableonlybyplacingastepladderbeneath
随机试题
社会保障体系的主体部分和最基本的内容是()
下列不属于酰胺类中枢兴奋药的是
水中大肠菌群指标是指
各生产单位应按照有关法律、法规、标准的规定要求,对各类事故隐患进行动态管理,做到(),落实预防为主的方针。
下列关于衍生品场内交易和场外交易的说法,不正确的是( )。
某市公安机关利用LED灯牌,在城市主要街道发布“东躲西藏,寝食难安。早日自首,争取从宽”的标语,督促在逃人员投案自首。关于公安机关的做法,下列说法正确的是:
山西醋产业协会某前副会长称,在市面上销售的山西老陈醋中,只有5%是不加添加剂的真正意义上的山西老陈醋。中国调味品协会某副会长就此事件接受记者采访时说:“只要是按照国家标准加添加剂,都没有安全问题。有些企业强调自己未加添加剂,这对按正常标准加添加剂的企业来说
和《庄子》类似,都善于运用比喻和寓言故事进行说理的作品是:
简述黑社会性质组织的特征。
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usapart—atleast,accordingtoanewsurveyrecentlyby
最新回复
(
0
)