首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Louis Armstrong sang, "When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you." Romantics everywhere may be surprised to learn tha
Louis Armstrong sang, "When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you." Romantics everywhere may be surprised to learn tha
admin
2015-12-28
85
问题
Louis Armstrong sang, "When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you." Romantics everywhere may be surprised to learn that psychological research has proven this sentiment to be true—merely seeing a smile(or a frown, for that matter)will activate the muscles in our face that make that expression, even if we are unaware of it. Now, according to a new study in Psychological Science, simply reading certain words may also have the same effect.
Psychologists Francesco Foroni from VU University Amsterdam and Gun R. Semin from the University of Utrecht conducted two experiments to see if emotion language has an influence on facial muscle activity. In the first experiment, a group of students read a series of emotion verbs(e.g., "to smile," "to cry")and adjectives(e.g., "funny," "frustrating")on a monitor, while the activity of their zygomatic major(the muscle responsible for smiles)and corrugator supercilii(which causes frowns)muscles were measured. The results showed that reading action verbs activated the corresponding muscles. For example, "to laugh" resulted in activation of the zygomatic major muscle, but did not cause any response in the muscles responsible for frowning. Interestingly, when presented with the emotion adjectives like "funny" or "frustrating" the volunteers demonstrated much lower muscle activation compared to their reactions to emotion verbs. The researchers note that muscle activity is "induced in the reader when reading verbs representing facial expressions of emotion."
Can this natural bodily reaction affect our judgments? In another experiment, volunteers watched a series of cartoons and were unconsciously shown emotion verbs and adjectives after each one. They were then asked to rate how funny they thought the cartoons were. Half of the participants held a pen with their lips, to prevent them from smiling, while the remaining participants did not have their muscle movement blocked. The results reveal that even when emotion verbs are presented unconsciously, they are able to influence judgment—volunteers found cartoons to be funnier when they were preceded by smiling verbs than if they were preceded by frowning-related verbs. However, this effect only occurred in the volunteers who were able to smile—volunteers who had muscle movement blocked did not show this relationship between emotion verbs and how funny they judged the cartoons as being.
The results of these experiments reveal that simply reading emotion verbs activates specific facial muscles and can influence judgments we make. The researchers note these findings suggest that "language is not merely symbolic, but also
somatic
," and they conclude that "these experiments provide an important bridge between research on the neurobiological basis of language and related behavioral research."
The word "somatic"(line 3, Paragraph 4)most probably means
选项
A、romantic.
B、influential.
C、physical.
D、behavioral.
答案
C
解析
词义理解题。通观全文可以发现,语言(情绪词语)会激活人的脸部肌肉活动,看到to smile这样的词语会激活人脸部的相应肌肉,可见探讨的是语言与人的身体的关系,故C项最符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RUsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Bytheyear2100,globaltemperaturesareexpectedtorisebybetween0.8and3.5degreeCelsius.Thatmaynotseemlikemuch,b
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
Asayoungbondtrader,Buttonwoodwasgiventwopiecesofadvice,tradingrulesofthumb,ifyouwill:thatbadeconomicnewsi
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题——1987年英译汉及详解Havetherealwaysbeencities?【F1】Lifewithoutlargeurbanareasmayseeminconceivabletous,b
[A]Newdevelopmentwithoutplan[B]Badeffectsof"sprawl[C]Seriousnessof"sprawl[D]Contrastbetweentheincreaseofthera
Weoftentendtoassociatesmilingastheresultofapositiveeventormood.Butresearchdemonstratesthattheactofsmiling,
Weoftentendtoassociatesmilingastheresultofapositiveeventormood.Butresearchdemonstratesthattheactofsmiling,
随机试题
在HE切片上见到肺泡腔内有粉红色液体成分,可诊断为
复合性创伤病人出现下列情况时,,应首先对哪项做紧急处理
在研究吸烟与肺癌的关系中,年龄与性别常常与肺癌有关联,是肺癌的危险因素,因此在该项研究中,它们是
下列哪项不属于弥漫性结缔组织病()
对基金机构的监管,不包括()。
红、紫、黄、绿、橙、蓝几色中,橙、绿、紫是__________,明度最低的是__________色,三原色是指__________、__________、__________。
(1991年)=________.
设函数μ(x,y,z)=1+x2/6+y2/12+z2/18,单位向量则=___________.
例如:男:小王,帮我开一下门,好吗?谢谢!女:没问题。您去超市了?买了这么多东西。问:男的想让小王做什么?A开门√B拿东西C去超市买东西
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
最新回复
(
0
)