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  3. 1. As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources for the mankind, which hav

1. As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources for the mankind, which hav

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问题 1. As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources for the mankind, which have greatly contributed to the social progress of human race.
Professional literatures have been regarded as "intangible assets" of the whole world because they are, on one hand, the summary, generalization, and development of the achievement obtained on the basis of previous experiences or studies, and on the other hand, they have been accumulated and handed down from generation to generation. In this sense, therefore, all kinds of literatures are records of previous research findings and academic achievements, and crystallization of human civilization.
2. History has proved that man’s understanding of natural resources and his taping and utilizing of them, as well as his capability of making tools of production to make use of these resources, are a milestone to the level of development of social productive forces. And they too, to some extent, have decided the basic structure and pattern of development of a given society.
3. In reality, the lines of division between sciences are becoming blurred, and science again approaching the "unity" that it had two centuries ago-although the accumulated knowledge is enormously greater now, and no one person can hope to comprehend more than a fraction of it.
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答案作为一种重要的知识储备手段，各类文献已成为宝贵的资源宝藏，大大促进了人类社会的进步。专业文献一向被认为是全世界的“无形财产”。因为，一方面，它们是对前人的经验或研究成果的总结、概括和发展；另一方面，又是人类长期积累、世代相传的遗产。因此，从这种意义上讲，一切文献都是前人的研究发现和学术研究的宝贵记载，是人类文化的结晶。
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