首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental
admin
2013-01-18
72
问题
The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master craftsmen, had grown selfish and exclusive. Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a new method of making brass, which saved about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.
But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fullers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring.
According to the article, what changes did the Commercial Revolution bring about?
选项
A、Methods of production
B、Appearance of craft guilds
C、Increased trade volume
D、Growth of trade, banking and methods of production
答案
D
解析
由本文前两句“not confined...,included in it also...”不仅限于贸易和银行业的增长,生产方式的重大改变也包括在其中。可知正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TH2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Religionconsistsofconsciousideas,hopes,enthusiasms,andobjectsofworship;itoperatesbygraceandflourishesbyprayer.
Onebusyday,Iwasracingaroundtryingtogettoomuchdone,andIexclaimedtomythreekidsinthecar,"Wecangetboththi
Thebusinessofadvertisingistoinventmethodsofaddressingmassiveaudiencesinalanguagedesignedtobeeasilyaccessible
Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,______inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswayout.
Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
Thispolicygave_____toprivatepropertyandledtodifferencesbetweentherichandthepoor.
Theleaseis_____insayingthattherentmustbepaidindollarsbythe20thofeverymonth.
Thepopulationinlastareawasgrowingrapidly.Needlesstosay,thehousingproblemtherecriedoutforimmediatesolution.
OnSeptember7,2001,a68-year-oldwomaninStrasbourg,France,hadhergallbladder(胆囊)removedbysurgeonsoperating,viacomputer
InGermany,incontrastwithFrance,friendshipismuchmoreclearlyamatteroffeeling.Adolescents,boysandgirls,fromdeeply
随机试题
三个中国学生张林、赵强、李珊和三个外国留学生约翰、杰西、安娜暑假外出旅游,可供选择的旅游地有西安、杭州、大连和张家界。已经知道:(1)每人只能去一个地方。(2)凡是有中国学生去的地方,就必须有外国留学生去。(3)凡是有外国留学生去的地方,就必须有中国
下列加点“發”字是“派遣”义的是()
消费结构
女性、60岁。颈后局限性肿痛6天,伴有畏寒,体温38.5℃。诊时已经使用抗生素3天。查体:见颈后发际下方肿胀,皮肤红肿,质地坚韧,界限不清,中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织。WBC:16×109/L、中性0.90。此时最恰当的处理方法
背景资料川河分洪闸为大(2)型工程,项目划分为一个单位工程。单位工程完工后,项目法人组织监理单位、施工单位成立了工程外观质量评定组。评定组由4人组成,其中高级工程师2名,工程师1名,助理工程师1名。竣工验收主持单位发现评定组织工作存在不妥之处并予
证券经纪商的收入来源是( )。
已知3阶矩阵A与3维列向量x,使x,Ax,A2x线性无关,且满足A3x=3Ax-2A2x,令P=(x,Ax,A2x).求3阶矩阵B,使A=PBP-1;
自标准实施之日起,至标准重申重新确认、修改或废止的时间,称为标准的有效期(标龄),我国的国家标准有效期一般为(48)年,国家标准是由政府或国家级的机构制定或批准的,适用于全国范围的标准,是一个国家标准体系的主体和基础,国内各级标准必须服从且不得与之相抵触。
选取“近两年销售情况表”的“产品名称”列和“增长比例“列的单元格内容,建立“簇状圆锥图”,X轴上的项为产品名称,图表标题为“近两年销售情况图”,插入到表的A7:E18单元格区域内。
A、Destiny.B、Genes.C、Personality.D、Family.B当主持人问Gaga在什么时段开始知道自己想成为一名歌手时,她回答在出生时就知道了。言外之意是Gaga认为基因造就了她将来要成为歌手,因此选择B项。
最新回复
(
0
)