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  3. The great chariot of society,which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition,now found itself powered by an interna

The great chariot of society,which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition,now found itself powered by an interna

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问题     The great chariot of society,which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition,now found itself powered by an internal combustion engine. Transactions and gain【C1】______a new and startling【C2】______What forces could have been【C3】______powerful to smash a comfortable and【C4】______world and institute in its place this new society? There was no single massive【C5】______. It was not great events,single adventures, individual laws,or charming【C6】______which【C7】______about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth.
    First,there was the gradual emergence of national political【C8】______in Europe. A second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the【C9】______of the skeptical,inquiring, humanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another【C10】______current lies in the slow social changes that eventually rendered the market system possible. In the course of this change,power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters—the merchants.
【C4】
选项 A、fostered
B、fumed
C、established
D、updated
答案C
解析 established“已建立的；已设立的”。根据文章一致性的原则，该词与上文的“tradition”形成一种照应。而A项fostered“收养的，养育的”，B项fumed“发出的，冒出(烟、汽等)的”。D项updated“更新，使不过时；使现代化”均不符合题意。
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