首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Make business efficient/achieve goal.
Make business efficient/achieve goal.
admin
2016-11-25
92
问题
Last time we started looking at the question of management and wonder ing what the term actually meant. Then we took a brief look at the concept of scientific management. You remember, we decided it was useful but not enough on its own. So today we’re going to look at another aspect—behavioral management. You may not really have come across this word "behavioral" before, though I’m sure you are familiar with the word "behavior". Behavioral simply means having to do with behavior. And that is our starting point for today;We are going to start by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity, designed to achieve human goals. So we are really talking about human behavior.
Any business concern does two things. First, it provides either goods or services that the customer needs. That is, it either makes things or does things for other people in exchange for money. Second, it provides people with work—and most of us have to work in order to make a living.
Work, much as we may sometimes wish we didn’t have to do it, or not quite so much of it, has in fact two advantages. First—and I spoke about this last time—it can give us satisfaction. We can be proud of what we are doing—like a craftsman making something beautiful, or a doctor of a nurse helping people who are ill or in pain. This is what I called job satisfaction, and without it I am sure work can become an awful burden. And on a more basic level, work earns us money, which we can use to buy the things we need in order to live, like food and somewhere to live, as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to have.
Behavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at work. It uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists, and so on. These make a study of individuals and groups to see what things influence the way they behave in different conditions. The results can then be used to design the best conditions in which people will perform—or behave—in the way that a manager wants them to in order to make a business more efficient and to achieve its goals. They have collected a lot of evidence and formulated a lot of theories to help the manager, and there is no doubt that properly understood and applied, this can be very useful.
But still we return to the fact that people are individuals, all different from each other, and all—as we say—with minds of their own. So no matter what the manager knows about the way people behave in groups and so on, he has really to treat everyone on his staff as an individual in his own right. Of course, he can be helped in this by knowing how to encourage people to do things, how to stimulate them to behave in a certain way, and so on. A manager can himself be taught how to do this, but however unscientific this may sound, it is more likely that a good manager is born rather than trained. He has some natural ability to recognize what people are likely to do, what abilities they have, and other things like that. Realizing this, and then applying what he has learned about human behavior, is what makes someone a good manager.
So behavioral management is management based on an assessment of an individual and the application of what is known about how people in general tend to behave. Like scientific management, it is undoubtedly useful, but not, the complete answer.
选项
答案
Make business efficient/achieve goal.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RnWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
HowmanywhalesaltogetherdoesJapanplantocapture?
OneofthereasonsformoreAsianstudentstostudyMBAinCaliforniais______ThenumberofMBAshiredbyMcKinsey&Co.in19
OneofthereasonsformoreAsianstudentstostudyMBAinCaliforniais______Thephrase"Americanmultinationals’inparagrap
Thingsmustbegoingwellintheparcelsbusiness.Consumersandcompaniescontinuetoflockindrovestotheinternettobuyan
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.
Accordingtotheauthor,anation’swealthdependsupon______.WhichofthefollowingaboutBritain’swealthisTRUEaccording
Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto______.Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemove
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled
WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheadultstudentstakingpartinadultprograms?
Afterathree-yearsurveyofthesocialandbehavioralsciences,acommitteeoftheNRChasconcludedthatthesesciencesarelo
随机试题
能诱发或加重溃疡的因素是
既能消食化积,又能行气散瘀的药物是()
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,暂列金额可用于支付()。
一般存款账户可以办理现金缴存和现金支取。()
按照全球通行的方法,金融业务的划分不包括( )。
北京市区的某大型百货商场为增值税一般纳税人,2009年9月发生如下几项业务(如果没有特别说明的,题中的收入均为零售收入):(1)销售散装啤酒400吨,每吨不含税售价2800元。另外,该商场内部设立的“酒坊”生产一种新研制的粮食白酒,广告样品使用0.
“美丽中国.河南功夫之旅”推介会在多伦多举行为进一步加强中加旅游交流与合作,提升河南旅游产品国际知名度,中国河南省旅游局代表团21日在多伦多举办“美丽中国•河南功夫之旅”推广活动。加拿大安大略省旅游文化和体育厅厅长陈国治、大多伦多地区多名市议员和
道德建设的核心决定并体现着社会道德建设的根本性质和发展方向,道德建设的原则体现着社会道德建设的根本要求。下列关于我国社会主义道德建设的核心和原则的说法中,正确的是
在数据库系统出现系统故障后进行恢复时,对于事务T,如果在日志文件中有BEGINTRANSACTION记录,也有COMMIT记录,但其对数据的修改没有写到数据库中,则数据库管理系统处理这种事务时应执行的操作是_________。
It’sHardtoCleanBigDataA)KarimKeshayjee,aTorontophysiciananddigitalhealthconsultant,crunchesmountainsofdatafro
最新回复
(
0
)