The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is______. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries______.

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问题 The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is______.
The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries______.

选项 A、heavy industry becomes mare energy-intensive
B、income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil. prices
C、manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
D、oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP

答案D

解析 文章细节事实题。题干要求判断《经济展望》中的估计说明了发达国家的什么情况。文章第四段提到,国际经合组织 (OECD,Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)在最近一期的(经济展望)中估计,如果石油价格全年保持在乎均22美元一桶的水平,那么相对1998年的 19美元一桶,这将使发达国家在石油进口方面的支出增加仅为国内生产总值的0.25-0.5%。这比1974年或 1980年四分之一的收入损失要小。可见"oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP’’(油价变化对GDP没有重大影响)是其中表达的含义。"income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices"(收入的损失主要来自原油价格的波动)和文意相反。"heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive"(重工业消耗更多能源)和"manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed" (制造业受到了严重的冲击)都不是该文讨论的问题。
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