首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
admin
2009-04-27
29
问题
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (46)
In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions.
It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(47)
Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed.
Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(48)
In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further.
(49)
"Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions.
A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world will have a promising future. (50)
On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有声望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top.
As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the game.
选项
答案
民众中有许多人可能具有领导者素质,但是除非他们可以进入这个精英人才库,否则他们的能力就会被忽略。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S3a4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyord
Inrecentdays,AmericanAirlineshasbeenforcedtocancelmorethan40flightsinPhoenix.Thereason:Withdaytimehighshove
Youaregoingtoreadalistofsubheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnu
It’softensaidthatthemarkofacivilisedsocietyishowittreatsitsmostvulnerablecitizensintimesofausterity.Andin
Duringtheday,Leipzig’sairportisquiet.Itisatnightthattheairfieldcomestolife.Nexttotherunwayayellowwarehous
Strategyandcultureareamongtheprimaryleversattopleaders’disposalintheirnever-endingquesttomaintainorganizationa
[A]Messup[B]Befrugal[C]Stayindependent[D]Cutyourbudgetforhouseholditems[E]Askquestions[F]Find
Thenewpaperwasspurredbythediscoveryofseveral120,000-year-oldtoolsatadesertarchaeologicalsiteintheUnitedArab
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
Familycaregiversprovideessential,oftenunpaidworkintheU.S.:theyhelpfamilymemberswithtaskslikebathingandeating,
随机试题
举世闻名的“四大公害事件”促使日本于1967年制定了_______,开始走上综合且有计划地防治公害的道路。
在预算的执行过程中自动延伸,使预算期永远保持在一年,这种预算称为
myc家族编码产物的作用正确的是
清醒的口服毒物中毒者,洗胃首选的方法是
某公司拟进行股票投资,计划购买A、B、C三种股票,并分别设计了甲、乙两种投资组合。已知三种股票的β系数分别为1.5、1.0和0.5,它们在甲种投资组合下的投资比重分别为50%、30%和20%;乙种投资组合的风险收益率为3.4%。同期市场上所有股票的平均收
国务院教育行政部门主管全国的教师工作。()
未婚女青年张某经人介绍,认识王某,张某发现王某吸毒,于是提出分手。王某不同意.并威胁说如果张某不同意和他结婚,就杀死张某全家。张某被逼无奈,嫁给王某,该婚姻在成立时属于()。
某游泳池有A、B、C三个进水管,先开A、B两管,3小时后,关闭A管打开C管,又过了3小时,关闭B、C两管,经测算,还需开A管注水半小时或者开B管注水45分钟才可将游泳池注满。已知A、B两管注水1小时相当于C管注水2小时,问三管齐开,多长时间可以将游泳池注满
Whatdowelearnaboutthebloodtemperatureofawhale?
ToothersandthemselvestheBritishhaveareputationforbeingconservativenotinnarrowpoliticalsense,butinthesenseof
最新回复
(
0
)