首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
admin
2012-12-01
56
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance (1)______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts (2)______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially (3)______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that (4) ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the (5)______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through (6)______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." (7)______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (8)______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive (9)______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise (10)______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
that—which
解析
in…rewards为非限定性定语从句,which可以单独引导非限定性定语从句,也可以与介词搭配使用,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故将that改为which。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S9aO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Itmightaffecthuntersandtheircommunities.B、ItmightdestroyfreetradewithinELI.C、ItmightinviteretaliationfromCa
Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentshavebeenworkingintheirsparetime.Somepeoplethinkitaffectsstudents’st
A、Topraisethepoliticalandeconomicfreedomsheintroduced.B、Topraisehiseffortstothecountry’seconomy.C、Torememberh
Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttor
Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttor
Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttor
Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttor
______referstotheextensivesoundchangesaffectingvowelsbetween1400and1600.
随机试题
邓小平和我们党对当代中国基本国情的科学判断是()
A.使用同一台混合设备生产的一次混合量B.在同一生产周期内,颗粒干燥后,使用同一台混合设备生产的一次混合量C.同一批原料在同一天分装的产品D.经最后混合具有均一性的成品E.同一批药液使用同一台冻干设备在同一生产周期内生产的产品原料药的一
患者,男性,68岁。肺源性心脏病。患者呼吸困难、发绀,食欲差,口腔溃疡,焦虑。应为患者首先采取的护理措施是
细水雾灭火系统喷头的安装,应在管道安装完毕,试压、吹扫合格后进行。喷头与管道连接处的密封材料宜采用()。
相对收益归因是通过分析()的差异,找出基金跑赢或者跑输业绩基准的原因。
在考察企业自身与行业竞争对手之间的差距时,使用的变量不包括()。
按产出方式的不同,企业的作业可以分为四类,其中,随产量变动而成正比例变动的作业是()。
一般来说,旅行社业务运作过程,向旅游者提交的旅游线路报价单、媒体旅游广告等均属于()。
简述影响关节灵活性和稳定性的因素。
可以毫不夸张地说,每一个老字号背后都是道不尽的_________,数不清的传奇风流。但是有的地方的老字号或者消失或者_________,唯独广州的中药老字号不仅数量多,而且各个越活越年轻。这其实与广州人对中医药文化的推崇和信任_________。依次填入画
最新回复
(
0
)