2. 外语
  3. According to Landes, some countries are so poor mainly because It can be inferred from the last paragraph that other historians

According to Landes, some countries are so poor mainly because It can be inferred from the last paragraph that other historians

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问题 According to Landes, some countries are so poor mainly because
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that other historians
选项 A、follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.
B、are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity.
C、focus their attention on relatively specific topics.
D、hold drastically different views from Landes.
答案C
解析 本题是推断题。首句提到Landes的研究重点在于概括性地找出那些让欧洲成长为大国，创造了现代化的欧洲文明的独特特征。接着第二句指出其他历史学家研究的重点：他们重点关注诸如自由、个人主义及基督教这些特征。显然，这些历史学家们所关注的是具体特征，由此推断[C]为答案。[A]是对末句的曲解。第二句提到“西方文化和现代化之间的联系”，并未提及其他历史学家的态度，排除 [B]。Landes和其他历史学家关注的角度不同，但并非观点对立，排除[D]。
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