首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2014-12-31
78
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推断题。短文第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualitiesthat all leaders have in common.即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SUq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
______(青少年犯罪的主要原因是)thatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,【C
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
Fatterpeoplearemorelikelytolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner,accordingtoBritishre
WriteacompositionentitledIdeals.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.人人都
随机试题
CO2+O2混合气体保护电弧焊时,焊缝金属中的含氢量比纯CO2
营气为
注册消防工程师继续教育的对象是年龄未超过()周岁,且已经取得《中华人民共和国注册消防工程师资格证书》的人员。
个人退休计划是为()而筹集资金、管理基金和支付养老金的计划。
变更税务登记的适用范围及时间要求是( )。
贵州省全省平均海拔1000米,是一个隆起于四川盆地和云贵高原之间的亚热带喀斯特高原山区。()
乐于自嘲是真正自信的人。与能温和地接受他人的取笑相比,乐于自嘲者更加自信。由此可以推出:
已知A,B是三阶方阵,A≠O,AB=O,证明:B不可逆.
下列哪个不是Java虚拟机的执行过程的特点?
A、Hewasdoingshopping.B、Hewaswatchingafilm.C、Hewasmakingaphonecall.D、Hewastalkingtoapoliceman.A短文开头就说约翰“那时正在
最新回复
(
0
)