2. 外语
  3. Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to

Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to

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问题     Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to an employee’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction in the workplace. Although an individual’s perception of his job contentment is usually【C2】______, there are methods that employers can use to【C3】______ responses to employee surveys. They can then【C4】______ measures to help foster job satisfaction among workers. Ultimately, though, it may be up【C5】______individual employees to ensure their own contentment.
    Over time, different theories have【C6】______ regarding the perceived connections between job satisfaction and other variables. According to some human resources professionals, employee satisfaction typically leads to increased【C7】______. Some studies have shown that job satisfaction and productivity might both be【C8】______ with another variable such as an employee’s personality.
    Even if workplace satisfaction does not directly result in higher productivity, it can still be【C9】______ because it often leads to lower rates of employee turnover. When satisfied with their jobs, workers do not tend to feel like they are easily replaceable.【C10】______, they are apt to stick to their own posts【C11】______ponder job-hopping.
    Managers might wonder which factors actually promote higher workplace productivity. Employee morale is usually a【C12】______. The difference between job satisfaction and morale may seem minute.【C13】______, the former focuses more on the individual worker’s personality and its【C14】______ with his or her occupation. The latter, morale,【C15】______more of a collective feeling among co-workers.
    【C16】______ that employees’ job satisfaction is always changing, many organizations would make surveys and then use the results to【C17】______ workplace policies. Some businesses might hold training【C18】______ to help their employees determine the professional roles that suit them. Individuals hoping to【C19】______their own job contentment should first do a【C20】______self-assessment.
【C17】
选项 A、remedy
B、amend
C、correct
D、rectify
答案B
解析 动词辨析题。句意同上。四个动词为近义词，都有“纠正，改正”的意思，容易混淆，其区别是：remedy基本意思是“治疗，纠正”，当表示“纠正”时，尤指对困难或棘手问题的解决。amend“改善，改进”，侧重在原有基础上更正或改变，使之更好，符合更高的要求。例如：Congress may amend the proposed taxbill．(议会可能会修正提议的征税法。)correct“调整，纠正错误”，指纠正或改正不正确、不真实或有缺的东西。例如：We correct these errors in the next steps．(在以下步骤中将改正这些错误。)rectify“纠正，整顿”，指彻底改正偏离了正确标准或规则的东西，例如：The local government was taking emergencymeasures to rectify the state of chaos．(地方政府正在采取紧急措施整顿这种混乱局面。)由文章可知，各个机构是根据调查结果来改进原有政策，所填入的动词应具有“改进”的含义。四个选项中只有amend的含义为“修订，改进”，所以为答案。
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