首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2021-06-15
63
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes Vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear" . And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is particularly remarkable about a child is that______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
本题为正误判断题。根据题干内容,可找到与之相关的信息为文章第五段最后句“And even more incredible is the young brain’d ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him,to analyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.”(更加令人难以置信的是,婴儿的大脑能够从他听到的周围各种声音中找到语言的顺序,然后对此加以分析,把这种语言的组成部分以种新的方式进行排列组合)。由此可知,C选项符合此句句意,因此为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SfTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)
ThenewresidentialHockswereskillfully______withtherestoftheCollegetoformapleasing,self-containedwhole.
Thescientistdecidedhedidn’twanttobe______withtheproject,andleft.(2004年湖北省考博试题)
TheElNinohas______affectedtheregionalweatherandtemperatureovermuchofthetropics,sub-tropicsandsomemid-latitudea
Ourlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown【C1】______,InolongerimagineIcangetthroughasingledaycompletely
AnabandonedairfieldnearaformerNaziconcentrationtrampmaysoonfeaturepagodasandTaiChiparks.A$700millionproject
WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snewscov
Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible______tocryatthewinner’sstand.
Expertshopetheplane’sflightrecorderwill______thecauseoftheaircrash.
A:DoyoumindifIplaytherecorderforawhile?B:______I’mwritingmyassignment.
随机试题
多服久服对肝功能有一定损害的药物是
有较强局麻作用的镇咳药是
广播电视建筑应按其()等因素,分为一、二两类建筑物。
无代价抵偿货物办理进出口手续的期限为原进出口合同规定的索赔期内且不超过原货物进出口之日起3年,()
根据以下表格资料,回答问题。哪一年C省房地产开发投资增长额最多?()
①让世代居住在古城的居民全搬到城外,破坏了历史街区的真实与完整,不利于古城文化遗产和原生态文化的保护与传承②人口流动是一个长期自然发展的过程③既要保护古城历史文化遗存、历史街区等物质载体,也要传承风土人情、生活习俗等文化生态,实现传统文化生活和古城文明
最早写入人格尊严内容的我国宪法是()。
[2001年MBA真题]赞扬一个历史学家对于具体历史事件阐述的准确性,就如同是在赞扬一个建筑师在完成一项宏伟建筑物时使用了合格的水泥、钢筋和砖瓦,而不是赞扬一个建筑材料供应商提供了合格的水泥、钢筋和砖瓦。以下哪项最为恰当地概括了题干所要表达的意思?
某项目已进展到第3周,对项目前两周的实施情况总结如下:PV=3200,EV=3000元,AC=3300元。SPI和项目状态为(44)。
(1)在考生文件夹下建立一个文件名和表单名均为oneform的表单,该表单中包括两个标签(Label1和Label2)、一个选项按钮组(OptionGmup1)、一个组合框(Combol)和两个命令按钮(Command1和Command2),Label1和
最新回复
(
0
)