首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those w
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those w
admin
2015-01-31
32
问题
One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don’ t drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous(匿名戒酒互助会)explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers(戒酒者)in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.
But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that—for reasons that aren’t entirely clear—abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one’ s risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers’ mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.
Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use(especially when the beverage of choice is red wine)is thought to improve heart health.
But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It’s true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors— job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don’t get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)
But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables—socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on—the researchers(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin)found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.
What do we know from the new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research?
选项
A、Abstaining from alcohol can lead to a happier life.
B、The mortality rate of former problem drinkers is the highest.
C、Researchers have explained the reason why abstainers face high risk of dying.
D、Comparing with the abstainers, heavy drinkers are at a lower risk of dying.
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文第二段最后一句指出abstainers’mortality rates are higherthan those of heavy drinkers即戒酒者的死亡率高于酗酒者。故答案D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Skq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Solarenergy.B、Syntheticfuel.C、Alcoholfuel.D、Electricalenergy.D事实细节题。文中提到,若干年后,每个人都将驾驶电动汽车,因此人们不用担心汽油会耗尽。因此,电能将作为驱动汽车的能
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
随机试题
依据一定的社会伦理规范来分析和界定有关的公共问题,最近一二十年在政策科学研究中也很流行的是()
关于胃癌的描述,下列正确的是
小儿泄泻各种证型中,最为多见的是
A.脊髓灰质炎病毒B.狂犬病病毒C.沙眼衣原体D.梅毒螺旋体E.白色念珠菌能引起人畜共患病的病原体为
甲、乙两公安民警奉命抓捕持枪通缉犯丙,被授权必要时可开枪击毙丙。甲、乙在路边设卡盘查过往车辆时,醉酒的丁驾驶轿车强行冲过,甲以为是丙而朝车开枪射击,击中丁致丁死亡。关于本案哪些说法正确?
校准必须到有资格的计量部门或法定授权的单位进行。()
某业主与W工程公司依据FIDIC条款格式,订立了某工程的施工合同。合同规定:采用单价合同,因设计变更而发生的工程量变化,按实调整;同时视具体的变动情况,业主与承包商商谈变更后的单价。合同工期为18天,工期每提前1天奖励2000元,每拖后1天罚款4000元。
道琼斯工业平均指数于()问世,是目前世界上影响最大、最有权威性的一种股票价格指数。
在公告的总体结构中,可以缺少的一部分是()。
在考生文件夹下,存在两个数据库文件和一个照片文件,数据库文件名分别为“sampl.accdb”和“dResearch.accdb”,照片文件名为“照片.bmp”。请按以下操作要求,完成表的建立和修改。(1)将考生文件夹下“dResearch.accdb”
最新回复
(
0
)