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  3. By citing examples of women employment in Sweden, the author intends to show that Developed countries tend to adopt Sweden-like

By citing examples of women employment in Sweden, the author intends to show that Developed countries tend to adopt Sweden-like

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问题 By citing examples of women employment in Sweden, the author intends to show that
Developed countries tend to adopt Sweden-like policies in order to
选项 A、improve their gender equality.
B、provide better conditions for working mother.
C、increase the birthrate.
D、help women to hold better jobs.
答案C
解析 推理判断题。由题干中的policies定位至第三段。首段最后是一个状语从句，表伴随状况：出生率下降，隐约出现了技术工人的短缺。接下来具体介绍了欧洲国家的做法，指明其结果如何。末句对欧洲国家的仿效做法进行评论：那些刺激出生率的政策不一定会促进性别平等，特别是在私营企业里。由此可以推斯，欧洲国家这样做的目的是为了提高出生率，故答案选项为答案。gender equality是该段末句提到的内容，从Catherine Hakim的话可以看出她不认同以男女平等的名义推出提高出生率的政策，可见gender equality不是这些政策的真正目的；此处没有提到工作妈妈的条件有所改善；倒数第二句提到make it easier for women to hold lower-to-mid level jobs，"help women to hold better jobs"与此矛盾，排除。
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