2. 外语
  3. The third is proximity, posture and echoing. Proximity refers to the【T1】______ between speakers. This can indicate a number of t

The third is proximity, posture and echoing. Proximity refers to the【T1】______ between speakers. This can indicate a number of t

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问题     The third is proximity, posture and echoing. Proximity refers to the【T1】______ between speakers. This can indicate a number of things and can also be used to consciously send messages about【T2】______. Closeness, for example, indicates【T3】______ or threat to many speakers. But distance may show formality, or【T4】______. Once again, I’d like to say, proximity is also both a matter of personal style, and is often【T5】______. So, what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another. And standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as【T6】______, but completely out of place in other situations, such as a meeting with a superior. Next, posture. Posture means the way in which someone【T7】______, especially the back, shoulders and head, when standing, walking or sitting. A few examples. Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of whether the person is【T8】______. A lowered head when speaking to a superior, with or without eye contact, can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures. On the other hand,【T9】______, changes the nature of the interaction, and can be seen as either【T10】______. Last, echoing. Now, what is echoing? Let me start with an example. Some of you may have noticed this phenomenon in your experience. When two people are keen to agree with each other, they would likely, though unconsciously, adopt the same posture, as if an imitation of each other. They sit or stand in the same manner. When used in this way, echoing appears to complement the【T11】______. Of course, when such imitation is carried out consciously, it often indicates that someone is【T12】______ at another speaker.
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