2. 外语
  3. "Tear ’ em apart ! .... Kill the fool ! .... Murder the referee(裁判)!" These are common remarks one may hear at various s

"Tear ’ em apart ! .... Kill the fool ! .... Murder the referee(裁判)!" These are common remarks one may hear at various s

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问题     "Tear ’ em apart !  ....  Kill the fool !  ....  Murder the referee(裁判)!"
    These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made , they may seem innocent enough. But let’ s not kid ourselves . They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way word affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
    The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "adversary"; "enemy"; "one who opposes your interests. "Thus, when a player meets an opponent , he or she may tend to every action no matter how gross , may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’ s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough . The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T - shirt and then exclaimed, "Are they wet enough now?"
    In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences the such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a play er reacting to his opponent’ s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.
    Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term "opponent" with" associate" could be an ideal way to start.
    The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is "colleague" ;"friend" ;" companion." Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent".
The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.
选项 A、regulating the relationship between players and referees
B、calling on players to use clean language in the court
C、raising the referee’ s sense of responsibility
D、changing the attitude of players on the sports field
答案D
解析 这是一道细节推论题。作者提议用“associate”一词来替换“opponent”一词，是因为前者的含义会使运动员改变他们的态度，不再把对手看成是“敌人”，而是“同事”、“朋友”。选项D“改变运动员在赛场的态度”正是表达了这个意思。 A“规范选手和裁判的关系”，未提及；B“呼吁运动员在赛场上语言文明”，语言文明只是他们改变态度后的另一个可能的结果。C“提高裁判的责任感”，未提及。
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