首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that je
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that je
admin
2010-07-19
110
问题
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that jealous rivals began to snipe at his work. In later centuries, a common charge was that Shakespeare did not invent many of his plots but took his basic stories from well-known English history and old legends instead.
It is quite true that these sources have been used by many English dramatists. But what Shakespeare did to the common facts is wholly remarkable: he invented new characters, transformed old ones, created a gallery of kings, maidens, courtiers, warriors and clowns of startling psychological depth. He rearranged familiar tales with an extraordinary gift for drama, comedy and fantasy. And over all this Work, so rich with soaring language and glistening poetry, he cast an unprecedented mood of grandeur and glory. Never had the theatre been showered with such lyricism and passion, such insight and profundity.
But how could a man of so little education produce such masterful works? Did Shakespeare, in fact, write the plays? Through the centuries, some have suggested Francis Bacon was the "real" Shakespeare. But the mystery-author theorists conveniently ignore an indisputable fact: numerous contemporaries stated that William Shakespeare of Stratford and London was the author of all but a few plays in the present canon. Ben Jonson knew him well, as did theatre owners, and the actors who signed the validating foreword to the definitive First Folio (1623) edition of his work.
That Shakespeare was not "educated" means only that he had not endured the dry curriculum of Oxford or Cambridge in those days. Shakespeare was, in fact, a wide reader with an inquisitive mind and a confidence in his own perceptions. John Deyden observed: "He was naturally learned" And Shakespeare certainly "read" tile nature of human behavionr-male and female, monarchs and jesters, peasants and buffoons. It was his imaginative range, his jewelled language, his skill as a storyteller-rather than his erudition-that made him the wonder of the world.
In one revolutionary step, the dramatist from Avon broke away from the stereotyped morality plays that dominated the English stage. He preached no sermons; he offered no pious warnings; he treated good, evil, virtue and sin as would a psychologist, not a priest. His cool objectivity in rendering human passions has incurred the wrath of many a righteous soul, and even the great Samuel Johnson chastised Shakespeare for writing "without any moral purpose".
It was precisely this aspect of Shakespeare, this relentless analytic stance, embroidered with poetry of luminous beauty , that ushered in what can, without exaggeration, be called the modern theatre.
Shakespeare destroyed the reigning, stultifying over-simplifications of Elizabethan drama. He dared to show heroes with flaws and doubts and unheroic impulses; heroines whose chastity was at war with their carnality; petty and fearful kings; queens who were monsters, and princes who were charlatans; villains overwhelmed by guilt or even tempted by virtue-in short, a parade of characters caught, as men and women truly are, in the conflict of emotions and the paradoxes of human dilemmas.
What is common among the characters in Shakespeare’s drama?
选项
A、They reflect the people in reality as well as in his dreams.
B、They often have to make hard choices as to what to do.
C、They are caught in the conflict of emotions and feel ashamed of themselves.
D、All of the above.
答案
B
解析
文章最后一句:,..a parade of characters caught,...and the paradoxes of human dilemmas.暗示Shakespeare剧本中的人物常常处于两难的境地、面临着决择,而A和C只有前半句表述正确,因此B是正确答案,
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/T5lO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Indozensofyears,therearemorecasesoftheinvasionofalienspeciespartlybecauseAccordingtothetext,thesuccessof
Accordingtothedoctor,KapsakandEkaUdo’schildrenThebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe
Accondingtothepassage,whichistherightwayforlong-marriedcouplestohaveadatenight?Theapplicationofthenovelty
Today,moreandmorecollegestudentsareindulgedinnetworkgames.Networkgamesaresoharmfulthatsomeofthemplaytruant,
AccordingtoMr.Verleger,whatisthemostimportantchangeintheglobalenergyeconomyin30years?
The3rdgenerationofprogramminglanguagesharesallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCETPInthelate1950’s,forthefirstti
Thechangesinlanguagewillcontinueforever,butnooneknowssure【B1】______whodoesthechanging.Onepossibili
A、intelligencecandecidefuturesuccessB、nerdcamperswillbecomeextremelysuccessfulC、intelligencecanbeveryimportantfo
1 TheEarthmighthavebeensentintoaniceagebythebreak-upofasupercontinent750millionyearsago,creatingaglobals
1 TheEarthmighthavebeensentintoaniceagebythebreak-upofasupercontinent750millionyearsago,creatingaglobals
随机试题
男孩,10个月。1周来发热、咳嗽伴腹泻、呕吐,每天10余次,伴有嗜睡,继而出现全身性惊厥4次,每次历时1~2min,神志不清。检查:患儿呈昏迷状态,颈软,四肢活动对称,心、肺无异常,肝肋下3.5cm,质中韧感。查血白细胞数12.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0
甲县工商局对汤山纺织厂作山罚款200万元的处罚决定,并且立即执行。汤山纺织厂向市工商局申请复议,市工商局维持了处罚决定,纺织厂随后向法院提起诉讼,一审法院判决维持该处罚决定。原审裁判遗漏了必须参加诉讼的当事人或诉讼请求的,二审法院应如何处理?___
护理目标陈述包括()
头痛牵引项背多属
下列关于使用手持电动工具和移动式电气设备的说法中,错误的是()。
某地方建设行政管理部门于2007年5月10日针对某建筑公司恶意拖欠劳务费用下发了给予其一年内禁止在本区域内参加投标的处罚决定,建筑公司于2007年5月15日收到该处罚通知,建筑公司对此不服的话最迟应于()前提起行政复议。
某公园要在园内东、南、西、北四个区域种植四种不同的特色树木,每个区域只种植一种。选定的特色树种为:北松、银杏、乌桕和龙柏。布局和基本要求是:(1)如果在东区或者南区种植银杏,那么在北区不能种植龙柏或乌桕。(2)北区或东区要种植北松或者银
2013~2015年,试验发展经费支出年平均增加:
ItisobviouslynecessarythatboththePresidentandhisadvisers______downtoearth.
Itisabadlawandshouldbe____________(取消)atonce.
最新回复
(
0
)