2. 外语
  3. According to Landes, the main mason that some countries are so poor is that ______. "This school" (para. 5) refers to people wh

According to Landes, the main mason that some countries are so poor is that ______. "This school" (para. 5) refers to people wh

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问题 According to Landes, the main mason that some countries are so poor is that ______.
"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who ______.
选项 A、believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture.
B、hold drastically different views from Landes.
C、are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity.
D、follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.
答案A
解析 该题要求理解最后一段的内容。其他历史学家也试图解释西方文化和现代化之间的关系，但他们的观点有一个前提，即欧洲的成就是欧洲的文明带来的。这表明了他们的一种优越感。例如Francis Fukuyama认为，在纳粹主义和共产主义消亡之后，工业和信息时代人类组织模式将是西方的市场经济和有限的、多元的民主政府的组合，因此选项A为正确答案。
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