首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Political scientists, it is true, have sought to construct models of political change. And this book owes almost as much to thei
Political scientists, it is true, have sought to construct models of political change. And this book owes almost as much to thei
admin
2013-08-15
62
问题
Political scientists, it is true, have sought to construct models of political change. And this book owes almost as much to their work as to the work of economists. In the historian’s mind, however, the attempt to construct and test equations to explain(for example)the incidence of war, the spread of democracy or the outcomes of elections inspires almost as much skepticism as admiration.【F1】
Nothing can be said against the method which constructs formal hypotheses and then tests them against empirical evidence; it is the best way of disproving would-be "laws" of human behavior.
But we must be deeply suspicious of any equation that seems to pass the empirical test . For human beings are not atoms . They have consciousness, and that consciousness is not always rational.
【F2】
You seem certain that man himself will give up erring of his own free will because there are natural laws in the universe, and whatever happens to him happens outside his will.
All human acts will be listed in something like logarithm tables and transferred to a timetable. They will carry detailed calculations and exact forecasts of everything to come. But then one might do anything out of boredom because man prefers to act in the way he feels like acting and not in the way his reason and interest tell him.【F3】
One’s own free, unstrained choice, one’s own whim, be it the widest, one’s own fancy sometimes worked up to a frenzy—that is the most advantageous advantage that cannot be fitted into any table.
A man can wish upon himself, in full awareness, something harmful, stupid and even completely idiotic in order to establish his right to wish for the most idiotic things.
History may be "grand" and "colorful", but for Dostoevsky its defining characteristic is irrational violence:" They fight and fight and fight; they are fighting now, they fought before, and they’ll fight in the future. So you see, you can say anything about world history except one thing, that is, it cannot be said that world history is reasonable. "
【F4】
The book’s central conclusion is that money does not make the world go round, any more than the characters in Crime and Punishment act according to tables.
Rather, it has been political events a hove all, wars that have shaped the institutions of modern economic life: tax collecting bureaucracies, central banks, bond markets, stock exchanges.【F5】
Moreover, it has been domestic political conflicts— not only over expenditure, taxation and borrowing, but also over non-economic issues like religion and national identity that have driven the evolution of modern political institutions: above all, parliaments and parties.
Though economic growth may promote the spread of democratic institutions, there is ample historical evidence that democracy is capable of generating economically false policies! and that limes of economic crisis(such as those caused by war)may be equally conducive to democratization.
【F3】
选项
答案
个人信马由缰的选择,荒唐透顶的闪念,亦近疯狂的奇想——这正是无法被表格包纳的最大优势所在。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TEO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thecommunicationsexplosionisonthescaleoftherail,automobileortelephonerevolution.Verysoonyou’llbeabletorecord
Thecommunicationsexplosionisonthescaleoftherail,automobileortelephonerevolution.Verysoonyou’llbeabletorecord
Thecommunicationsexplosionisonthescaleoftherail,automobileortelephonerevolution.Verysoonyou’llbeabletorecord
Speech,whetheroralorwritten,isausedcommodity.Ifwearetobeheard,wemust(1)_____ourwordsfromthose(2)_____tou
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorfsassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Te
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
AccordingtotheresearchofNCAR,iftheconcentrationswereheldsteadyat2000levels,______.Globalwarmingissomething
Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepoweroftheweb,whichallowsanti-wargroupsto
Farm-raisedpigsaredirty,smellyanimalsthatgetnorespect.They’realsoanenvironmentalhazard.Theirmanurecontainsphos
随机试题
董解元的《西厢记诸宫调》,当时称作《弦索西厢记》或《西厢记掐弹词》,它是《西厢记》杂剧产生的直接基础,在文学史上有重要的地位,后人称它为“董西厢”,而称王实甫的作品为“_______”。
以当前收入最大化为目标,把基金资产用于利息较高的货币市场工具、债券及分配股利较多的股票的基金属于()
通常我们把()称为第一次产业革命,把()称为第二次产业革命。
货物起运前,可办理取消托运业务;货物起运后,则不办理取消托运业务。()
下列不属于特别市场规制法律制度的是()。
一般资料:求助者,男性,48岁,汉族,已婚,本科毕业,某公司总经理。求助者自述:我平时尽管工作很忙,但还是比较注意身体,尽量抽出时间锻炼。前年比我还年轻的一位同事突发心脏病去世了,这事对我触动很大,我想自己今后一定要注意。我应该算是意志力坚强的人
社会主义市场经济体制下,个人收入的再分配以()为主要手段,实现社会公平的目标。
《邦联条例》
Englishmagazineswilloftenadvertisethemselvesasbeingdevotedtosportandleisure.Thisis【C1】______fortotheEnglish
PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto【S1】______.Youmayevenhavetriedafaddietortwo,butfoundyour
最新回复
(
0
)