首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Like our political society, the university is under severe attack today and perhaps for the same reason; namely, that we have ac
Like our political society, the university is under severe attack today and perhaps for the same reason; namely, that we have ac
admin
2010-06-30
34
问题
Like our political society, the university is under severe attack today and perhaps for the same reason; namely, that we have accomplished much of what we have set out to do in this generation that we have done so imperfectly, and while we have been doing so, we have said a lot of things that simply are not true. For example, we have earnestly declared that full equality of opportunity in universities exists for everyone, regardless of economic circumstance, race or religion. This has never been true. In another sense the university has failed. It has stored great quantities of knowledge; it teaches more people; and despite its failures, it teaches them better. It is in the application of this knowledge that the failure has come.
Of the great branches of knowledge--the sciences, the social sciences and humanities--the sciences are applied, sometimes almost as soon as they are learned. Strenuous and occasionally successful efforts are made to apply the social sciences, but almost never are the humanities well applied. The great tasks of the university in the next generation are to search the past to form the future, to begin an earnest search for a new and relevant set of values, and to learn to use the knowledge we have for the questions that come before us. The university should use one fourth of a student’s time in his undergraduate years and organize it into courses which might be called history, and literature and philosophy, and anything else appropriate and organize these around primary problems.
The difference between a primary problem and a secondary problem is that primary problems tend to be around for a long’ time, whereas the less important ones get solved. One primary problem is that of interfering with what some call human destiny and others call biological development, which is partly the result of genetic circumstance and partly the result of accidental environmental conditions. It is anticipated that the next generation, and perhaps this one, will be able to interfere chemically with the actual development of an individual and perhaps biologically by interfering with his genes. Obviously, there are benefits both to individuals and to society from eliminating, or at least improving, mentally and physically deformed persons. On the other hand, there could be very serious consequences if this knowledge were used intentionally to produce superior and subordinate classes; each genetically prepared to carry out a predetermined mission.
This can be done, but what happens to free will and the rights of the individual? Here we have a primary problem that will still exist when we are all dead. After all, the purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but also to teach students to use the knowledge that they either have or will find, to teach them to ask and seek answers for important questions,
Which of the following questions does the author answer in the passage?
选项
A、What are some of the secondary problems faced by the past generation?
B、How can we improve the performance of our political society?
C、What is the chief objective of a university education?
D、Why is the university of today better than the university of the past?
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在这篇文章中提到大学教育在今后不仅应该让学生学习历史、文学、哲学等等,而且提出教育的目标不仅仅是传授知识,而且要教会学生就一些重要问题自己去寻求答案。也就是回答了教育的目的是什么的问题。所以选项C是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/THJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A、TRUEB、FALSEB
Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveprofiledspecificgeneticchangesduringtheagingofexperimentalanimals,adiscoverythat
Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?
HotelswereamongtheearliestfacilitiesthatboundtheUnitedStatestogether.Theywerebothcreaturesandcreatorsofcommun
Whyisthereformofpubliceducationunlikelytohappen?
A、Theheatsupply.B、Theelectricsupply.C、Thewatersupply.D、Theunemploymentsituation.D
Earthquakesurvivorstrappedinrubblecouldonedaybesavedbyanunlikelyrescuer:Aroboticcaterpillarthatburrowsitsway
Whatarethetraditionalgamesanddancingfor?
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
随机试题
十三届全国人大三次会议表决通过了《全国人民代表大会关于建立健全香港特别行政区维护国家安全的法律制度和执行机制的决定》,根据决定中的内容,下列说法错误的是()。
男性,8岁。于8月19日开始发热,头痛,当时测体温38℃,在外院诊断为上感,给予布洛芬退热,头孢菌素静滴无效,8月22日出现嗜睡,体温高达40℃,8月23日因昏迷伴抽搐入院。查体:神志不清,压眶有反应,体温40.5℃,血压、呼吸正常,双瞳孔等大,皮肤黏膜无
按定额反映的生产要素消耗内容不同,可以把工程建设额分为()。
根据《公路工程设计变更管理办法》(交通部令2005年第5号)规定,()由交通运输部负责审批。
企业从事下列项目的所得,减半征收企业所得税的有()。
企业所得以人民币以外的货币计算的,预缴企业所得税时,应当按照月度或者季度最后1日的人民币汇率中间价,折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。()
社会主义公民道德建设的着力点是()。
糖精:糖
WhenMelissaMahanandherhusbandvisitedtheNetherlands,theyfeltimprisonedbytheirtourbus.Itforcedthemtoseetheci
Theoriginalissuerofasecurityisreferredtoasaborrower,andthepurchaserisreferredtoasalender.Mostsecuritiestr
最新回复
(
0
)