首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The pyramids Some of the most interesting building in the world are the pyramids. The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in
The pyramids Some of the most interesting building in the world are the pyramids. The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in
admin
2010-04-28
37
问题
The pyramids
Some of the most interesting building in the world are the pyramids. The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in modern days, people look at them and wonder, "Who built them’? Why? When? What is in- side’? How did they do it?"
Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids.
They used to build them as【1】______. The kings 【1】______
thought the pyramids would help them find life after【2】______, 【2】______
-- ,and join Ra in his journeys【3】______ life sky. 【3】______
They also wanted the world to remember them as important peo-
ple. Some pyramids were found by thieves who in fact found their
way into the pyramids and into most of the pharaoh’s tombs. The
tombs were still full of treasure.
There are many pyramids along the【4】______ River. 【4】______
The【5】______ is the pyramid of Khufa. It is made of 2,300, 【5】______
000 huge【6】______ ,most of them higher than a person, It is 【6】______
about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms
for the king and queen and long passageways to these rooms. The
rest of the pyramid is solid stone.
Workers usually built the pyramids when the flood began in
【7】______ and they could not work on their farms. To build 【7】______
the pyramid of Khufu, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.
We know there were wonderful treasures in the pyramids:
Robbers went into the pyramids and took many of these treas-
ures. Today some of the treasures are in museums, though.
How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids?
How did they carry and lift the huge stones? Each stone fit so
well and they didn’t have our modern machines! The ancient
【8】______ in Egyptian tombs give us some ideas. The workers 【8】______
used【9】______, levers and rollers to move stones. Besides 【9】______
the Egyptian pyramids, there are also great pyramids in【10】 【10】______
______ which were used for human sacrifice and different from
Egyptian tombs in shape and other aspects.
【2】
Only one of the "seven Wonders" of the ancient world remains; the pyramids of Egypt.
The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids are the pyramids of Giza. These pyramids were built more than 5,000 years ago. The biggest of them was the "Great Pyramid" ,the pyramid of Khufu. It was 146 metres high, and each of the four sides measured 230 metres and faced exactly north, south, east or west. It was made of about 2,300,000 blocks of stone, all exactly the same shape. The weight of each block was about tons. The inside blocks were cut out of rock near to the place of pyramid. The blocks of fine stone for the outside came from Turn on the other side of the River Nile. It would be difficult to make a pyramid like the Great Pyramid at Giza even today. How did they do it 5,000 years ago?
The ancient Egyptians had nothing like our machines to lift heavy things. They used sledges, levers and rollers. They were very clever with these things. The power was supplied by hundreds or thousands of men. To move a big block of stone to a position 100 metres up, they first built up a long slope from the ground to that position. Then they used levers and rollers to put the block on a sledge, and many men pulled the sledge up the slope.
How do we know all this? We have learnt it from pictures in Egyptian tombs. And we can read their writing--the hieroglyphics in which they kept their records.
The pyramids were built on high ground, above the highest point that the Nile flood water ever reached. The pyramid builders first built a slope from the Nile bank to the place for the Great Pyramid. Making this road and preparing the ground took ten years. After that, building the Great pyramid itself took twenty years more. And this was possible only because the Pharaoh of Egypt used a very large number of people for the work. Some of them were prisoners of war and other captured people. But many of them were the Pharaoh’s own people--the farmers of Egypt. When the Nile flood began in September and their fields were under water, the Pharaoh’s servants ordered them to go to work at the pyramids.
By the end of the great period of pyramid building the rich country of Egypt had become poor. Why did the Pharaohs do it? It was a time of change in their religion. At the beginning of the period, the Pharaoh expected to live in his tomb after death. His life there, he thought, would be like his life before his death. So he needed a tomb with plenty of room for everything--his beds, his chairs, his gold dishes, food, drink, all his treasure. But at the same time, the Pharaohs began to call themselves the sons of the sun god, Ra. They expected to join Ra in his journeys across the sky. So they needed a place to start from. Tile pyramid pointed to the sky and showed the east - west direction of the sun’s journey. It was big in order to hide and guard the Pharaoh’s tomb--because that was still full of treasure. (In fact thieves later found their way into all the pyramids and into most of the Pharaoh’s tombs.)
An earlier pyramid than those at Giza was the "step pyramid" of the Pharaoh Zoser. As the name suggests, it was built in great steps. Probably they were steps up to the sky and the kingdom of Ra. The shape is rather like the shape of the great ziggurats of Mesopotamia and the teocalli of Mexico.
Like the pyramids, the ziggurats and the teocalli reached up towards the sky, but they were different in other ways. They did not contain a tomb. And the top was not a point; it was a temple. The biggest of the teocolli--bigger than the great pyramid--is at Cholula in central Mexico and there are many others. The inside is a huge pyramid. Of earth, the outside, and the temple at the top, were of finely cut stone. The pyramids of Egypt were never for human sacrifice. But at a particular time in the year and at a particular point in the sun’s journey, the sides of the great pyramids of Mexico ran with human blood from sacrifices at the top, in the temples of the gods, Tezcatlipoca, the "soul of the world", Huitilopochtli, the god of war, or Tlaloc, the rain god.
选项
答案
death
解析
这个即使通过猜测也能得出正确,而且听力材料中也明确提到“The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death.”因此必然选择death。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TRqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Extract1Maysawthepremiereofmyfirstfull-lengthnarrativeballet—TheBalletShoes—fortheLondonChildren’sBallet.I
A、Americancardrivers.B、Americanmoviegoers.C、NewresidentsinAmerica.D、ForeigntouristsinAmerica.C
A、Forlanguagelearners,theInternetenvironmentlacksreal-lifesocialfactors.B、LearningalanguagethroughtheInternetmay
OlderAmericansarelesshealthythantheirEnglishcounterparts,buttheyliveaslongasorevenlongerthantheirEnglishpee
TheancientreputationofVikingsasbloodthirstyraidersoncoldnorthernseashasundergonearadicalchangeinrecentdecades
A、Thepopulationhasdoubledinthattown.B、Manypeoplewerehiredbecauseofthenewfactory.C、Theunemploymentrateinthat
A、Therewillbeaformaldressdinnerinthechiefexecutiveofficer’sresidence.B、Thechiefexecutiveofficer’sfollowerswill
A、Wastetimemakingdecisions.B、Say"no"toajobapplicant.C、Givethefinalapproval.D、Filloutvariousforms.A
IusedtoboastthatBritainwasarelativelyuncorruptsociety.LookatFrance,Iwouldsay,whereahighproportionofrecent
Icryeasily.IonceburstintotearswhenthecurtaincamedownontheKirovBallet’s"SwanLake".Istillchokeupeverytime
随机试题
男性,29岁。骶尾部酸痛伴腰部活动不便3年,近来出现驼背畸形及颈部僵直。检查:X线片示两侧骶髂关节间隙基本消失,脊柱呈竹节样改变。该患者最可能的诊断是
A.急性化脓性中耳乳突炎B.单纯型慢性化脓性中耳乳突炎C.肉芽肿型慢性化脓性中耳乳突炎D.胆脂瘤型慢性化脓性中耳乳突炎E.中耳癌CT见上鼓室、鼓窦入口及鼓窦扩大,并见软组织密度肿块影,最可能的诊断为
甲、乙两国均为联合国会员国,两国因边境地下有一处油气田的开采发生争端,甲国攻人乙国境内。为解决该争端,依《联合国宪章》的规定,下列哪一判断是正确的?()
粗装修消防验收,是对()等验收,是对消防设施的功能性验收。
装货单又称托运单,国内有时用“委托申请书”代替,是指托运人根据买卖合同和信用证的有关规定向承运人或其代理人办理货物运输的书面凭证。()
为了查明或确定与案件有关的某一事实或情节,在某种条件下能否发生或如何发生。而在同等条件下,将该事实或情节人为地加以重演的侦查方法是()。
楼兰古城曾经是人们生息繁衍的乐园。然而,东汉之后,它却神秘地从地球上消失了。关于导致楼兰古城突然消失的原因,有一种说法是:干旱、缺水、生态恶化是楼兰古城突然消失的元凶。下列选项如果为真,最能削弱上述说法的是:
阅读以下算法说明和C程序,根据要求回答问题1和问题2。【说明】【算法4-1】的功能是用来检查文本文件中的圆括号是否匹配。若文件中存在圆括号而没有对应的左括号或者右括号,则给出相应的提示信息,如图1-18所示。在【算法4-1】中,slac
BIRDMIGRATIONABirdshavemanyuniquedesignfeaturesthatenablethemtoperformsuchamazingfeatsofendurance.Theyareeq
朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的,容不得半点强求,干涉和控制。朋友之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交:反之,则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密,也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之
最新回复
(
0
)