首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "rememberin
admin
2011-01-04
44
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called "remembering" . Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to having survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids ori-entation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
The tone of the passage can best be described as
选项
A、hypothetical
B、humorous
C、exaggerative
D、philosophical
答案
D
解析
humorous意为“诙谐,幽默”,exaggerative意为“夸张”,它们都不适合用于描述科学性的文章。hypothetical意为“假设”,文章中并没有用到假设的方法。经分析可知这篇科学性的文章作者是用哲学(科学)的口吻来阐述问题的。因此本题的正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TcHO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,you______onthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.(中国人民大学2008年试题)
______humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin______liferepeatthemselvesin______literature.(北京大学2008年试题)
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackade
(中国矿业大学2013年试题)AlthoughmanypeoplespeakEnglish,theydon’tpronounceitorspellthewordtheyusethesameway.TheUnit
Thecurrent______withexamresultsisactuallyharmingchildren’seducation.(中国科学院2013年3月试题)
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongkong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen【C1】______toeasetransportdifficulties.T
StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nat
Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividu
Thesalesmanagerwassoadamantaboutherideathatitwasoutofthequestionforanyonetotalkheroutofit.
A、Notenjoyable.B、Justsoso.C、It’shisfavorite.D、Helikesit.D女士说:嘿,Jack。你这学期的课怎么样?男士说:还不错,政治课我真是很用功。女士说:你认为政治课是你最喜欢的课程吗?男
随机试题
党的十八大提出,科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。
创伤性动脉压监测通常选用
关于温度波的衰减,下列叙述正确的为()。
屋外配电装置的构架设计应考虑正常运行、安装、检修时的各种荷载组合,正常运行时,应取设计()三种情况中最严重者。
由于下面哪几个原因引起的设计和投资变化,需要按照调整概算的有关程序调整概算()。
如果注册会计师计划对业务流程层面的有关控制进行进一步的了解和评价,针对业务流程中容易发生错报的环节,注册会计师的下列做法中,正确的有()。
率先正式使用“班级”一词的是著名教育家()。
教学是教师有目的、有计划地促进学生掌握知识和技能的过程。()
根据下列资料,回答下列问题。央行2015年3月公布了2014年12月金融统计数据报告。具体如下:①广义货币增长12.2%,狭义货币增长3.2%。12月月末,广义货币(M2)余额122.84万亿元,同比增长12.2%,增速分别比上月月末和上年年末低0.
关于2008——2012年间国家电网公司清洁能源的发展,能够从资料中推出的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)