首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
admin
2011-03-14
38
问题
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (1) In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions. It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(2) Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed. Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(3) In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further. (4) "Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions. A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world. (5) On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有名望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top. As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the fame.
选项
答案
1.在有望成为未来领导人的人才库中的人都具有担任显要职位所需要的技能、学历以及其他资格。 2.民众中有许多人可能具有领导者素质,但是除非他们可以进入这个精英人才库,否则他们的能力就会被忽略。 3.除了一些正式的资格外,还有一些不太明显的社会心理因素往往会进一步缩小这个潜在精英人才库的规模。 4.“我行我素”和“自我淘汰”是指社会地位较高的人显示自己的权威,以及社会地位较低的人自我淘汰,退出获取显要职位的竞争。 5.另一方面,一位年轻人,如果他不出生于名门望族,没有社会关系,只有中学学历或甚至具备某州立大学的学位,他不太可能期望自己将来能出人头地。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Tcsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,they
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation(计算机自动化).Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobs
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation(计算机自动化).Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobs
TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn’t【1】theMiddleKingdom’sastoundingeconomicgrowth(8percenta
TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn’t【1】theMiddleKingdom’sastoundingeconomicgrowth(8percenta
Toillustratetheobstaclesthatparentsunconsciouslyplaceintheirchildren’seducationalpath,I’lltellyoualittlestory:
HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll’sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentose
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelea
随机试题
属生理排泄的造影检查是
在下列工程地质条件中,对线性工程如公路、铁路及管道等起控制作用的最主要条件是()。
下列哪项不作为城市工程管线的固定分类方法?()
纯公共物品的两大特征是()。
企业对于在同一会计期间内能够一次完成的劳务,应分期采用完工百分比法确认收入和结转成本。()
北京的酱菜店,其字号名声最著的有三家——六必居、天源、桂馨斋。它们分别代表了北京酱腌菜行业的三种类型()
费用控制关心的是________。
(2006年第35题)根据材料回答问题自2002年以来.南京、成都、石家庄等地相继发生奶农把鲜奶倒入下水道的事件。另据2004年7月15日中央电视台《经济半小时》报道,进入夏季之后,浙江某市160多户奶农也频频把鲜奶倒入水沟.有时在一天内倒掉14
新项目与过去成功开发过的一个项目类似,但规模更大,这时应该使用(132)进行项目开发设计。
下列各组软件中,完全属于应用软件的一组是
最新回复
(
0
)