2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance 2) ______ assimilation and accommodation 3) ______ the lang

1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance 2) ______ assimilation and accommodation 3) ______ the lang

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问题 1) ______ linguistic competence and linguistic performance
    2) ______ assimilation and accommodation
    3) ______ the language acquisition device (LAD)
    4) ______ communicative competence
    5) ______ the input hypothesis
    a) The former is the process by which incoming information is changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already know; while the latter is the process by which we modify what we already know to take into account new information.
    b) The former refers to knowledge of grammatical rules of language; whale the latter refers to application of language.
    c) The ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of a language in order to form grammatically correct sentences but also to know when and where to use these sentences and to whom.
    d) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one’s first language.
    e) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".
3)
选项
答案d
解析 乔姆斯基提出的语言习得机制LAD，孩子天生就具有一种特殊的学习语言能力，当生活在语言环境之中，就会不知不觉掌握其语言规则，这种机制包括有关人类语言内在的本质及其语言结构的基本知识。
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