Climate Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a【T1】______ area. Weather can change【T2】______, day to day, month to

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问题     Climate
    Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a【T1】______ area. Weather can change【T2】______, day to day, month to month or even from year to year. For【T3】______of 30 years or more, however,【T4】______ weather patterns occur. A【T5】______might experience a rainy week, but over the long term, the region receives very little【T6】______.
    Because climates are【T7】______ constant,【T8】______ things can adapt to them. Polar【T9】______have adapted to stay warm in polar climates, while some plants have【T10】______ to hold onto water in dry climates. The【T11】______ variety of life on Earth results 【T12】______from the variety of climates that exist.
    Climates do change, however—they just change very【T13】______, over hundreds or even【T14】______ years. As climates change, organisms that live in the area must adapt,【T15】______, or risk going extinct.
【T1】

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解析     气候
   气候是指某一特定地区长期的天气模式。天气会随着时间而变化,每小时、每天、每月甚至是每年的天气都可能不一样。然而,在长达30多年甚至更长的时间里,也会出现一些异常的天气模式。某个沙漠地区也许会在某个星期遭遇多雨的天气,但是就长期来看,该地区的降雨量还是非常少的。
   由于气候基本上稳定不变,因此各种生物能够适应气候。北极熊为了适应极地气候而形成自我保暖的特点,而有些植物则发展出在干燥气候下可以紧抓水分的功能。
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