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There was a time when women were considered smart if they played dumb to get a man, and women who went to college were more inte

admin2022-08-04  10
问题     There was a time when women were considered smart if they played dumb to get a man, and women who went to college were more interested in getting a "Mrs. Degree" than a bachelor’s. Even today, it’s not unusual for a woman to get whispered and uninvited counsel from her grandmother that an advanced degree could hurt her in the marriage market. Despite the fact that more women than men now attend college, the idea that smart women finish last in love seems to hang on and on.
    "There were so many misperceptions out there about education and marriage that I decided to sort out the facts," said economist Betsey Stevenson, an assistant professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania So along with Wharton colleague Adam Isen, Stevenson analyzed national marriage data from 1950 to 2008 and found that the marriage penalty women once paid for being well educated has largely disappeared. "Marriage rates in the U.S. for college-educated women have risen enormously since the 1950s," Stevenson said. "In 1950, less than three quarters of white college-educated women went on to marry by age 40 (compared with 90 percent of high-school graduates). But today, 86 percent marry by age 40, compared with 88 percent of high-school graduates."
    "In other words, the difference in marriage rates between those with college degrees and those without is very small," said Stephanie Coontz, a family historian at Evergreen State College and author of Marriage: A History. The new analysis also found that while high-school dropouts had the highest marriage rates (93 percent) in the 1950s, today college-educated women are much more likely to marry than those who don’t finish high school (86 percent versus 81 percent).
    Of course, expectations have changed dramatically in the last half century. In the 1950s, men didn’t want a woman who was their equal; they needed and wanted someone who knew less, someone who looked up to them. And in fact 40 percent of college women admitted to playing dumb on dates. "These days, few women feel the need to play down their intelligence or achievements," Coontz said.
    The new research has more good news for college graduates. Stevenson said the data indicate that modern college-educated women are more likely than other groups of women to be married at age 40, are less likely to divorce, and are more likely to describe their marriages as "happy" compared with other women. The marriages of well-educated women tend to be more stable because the brides are usually older as well as wiser, Stevenson said.
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
选项 A、higher education guarantees stable marriage
B、smart women still finish last in marriage
C、college education seems a plus for marital happiness
D、better educated, more happiness in marriage
答案C
解析 根据题干可直接定位到最后一段。该提到，现代拥有大学学历的女性比其他女性更有可能认为她们的婚姻幸福，其婚姻也趋向于越来越稳定。由此可以推知，C项“大学学历似乎能给婚姻幸福值加分”最符合文意。A项中的guarantee“确保，保证(会发生)”过于武断，没有这种必然关系。B项在第一段提到，与本段关系不大，最后一段主要是讲大学学历对女性婚姻的积极影响。D项“教育程度越高，婚姻就越幸福”也属于推理过度，可排除。
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