首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common Cryptic species animals that appear identical but are genetically quite distant—
"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common Cryptic species animals that appear identical but are genetically quite distant—
admin
2011-01-02
38
问题
"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common
Cryptic species animals that appear identical but are genetically quite distant—may be much more widespread than previously thought. The findings could have major implications in areas ranging from biodiversity estimates and wildlife management, to our understanding of infectious diseases and evolution.
Reports of cryptic species have increased dramatically over the past two decades with the advent of relatively inexpensive DNA sequencing technology. Markus Pfenninger and Klaus Schwenk, of the Goethe-Universitat, in Frankfurt, Germany, analyzed all known data on cryptic animal species and discovered that they are found in equal proportions throughout all major branches of the animal kingdom and occur in equal numbers in all biogeographieal regions.
Scientists had previously speculated that cryptic species were predominantly found in insects and reptiles, and were more likely to occur in tropical rather than temperate regions. "Species that are seemingly widespread and abundant could in reality be many different cryptic species that have low populations and are highly endangered. " Says Pfenninger. Until the genetic information of all species in at least one taxon is thoroughly studied, no one will know just how many cryptic species exist. "It could be as high as 30%. " Pfenninger says.
"I’m extremely surprised by their results. " Says Alex Smith of the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada. "It’s a call to arms to keep doing the broad kind of genetic studies that we are doing. "
Sampling as many individuals as possible, scientists hope to complete work on all fish and birds in another 5 to 10 years. Once either of these taxonomic groups is completed, Pfenninger says researchers will be able to decide how many cryptic species exist throughout the animal kingdom.
Examples of cryptic species include the African elephant. A 2001 study found the elephants were actually two genetically distinct, non-interbreeding species, the African bush elephant and the African elephant. The species are currently listed as vulnerable and threatened, respectively, by the World Conservation Union (WCU).
The reclassifications are more than an academic exercise. They define populations that have evolved independently of each other and whose genetic differences can have significant consequences. In the early 1900s misidentification of mosquito species based on morphology confused attempts to control malaria in Europe. Ultimately, what was thought to be a single species was actually made up of six sibling species, only three of which transmitted the disease. "The basic unit in biology is always the species, and you have to know what you are dealing with. " Pfenninger says. Much previous research is now no longer used, he says, because it is not clear what species was being studied.
People are confused in their attempts to control malaria in Europe in the early 1900s, because scientists ______.
选项
A、identified only one mosquito species instead of six species
B、thought only three mosquito species transmitted disease
C、thought there was only one mosquito species
D、did not know what species was being studied
答案
A
解析
短文最后一段告诉我们,由于对蚊子种类不了解,20世纪初期疟病曾肆虐欧洲,最终,科学家才了解到坟子这一物种不是由一个种类而是由六个种类组成。所以应该选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TyLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Common-coldSenseYoucan’tbeatit,butyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename"commoncold"becauseit’smoreco
ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttackGermanresearchershavecomeupwithanewgenerationofdefibrillators(除颤
MysteriousNazcaDrawingsOneofthemostmysteriousarchaeologicalspectaclesintheworldistheimmensecomplexofgeomet
ManyChildren’sDeathsPreventable:WHOOverfivemillionchildrendieeachyearfromdisease,infectionsandaccidentsrela
AmericanDreamsThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:theUSisalandofextremeswherethebestof
EarBreakthroughNewresearchpublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyhasaddedsignificantlytounderstandingofhowthee
LivingAloneCouldBeGoodforYourWeightGoodnewsforpeoplelivingalone:Aforthcomingpapershowsthatsingleadults—o
SomeSundaynewspapersmaybelongtothesamepublishingcompanybutarenoteditedbythesamegroupofpeople.TheObserverc
SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlindIfyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburningbuilding--andtha
Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
随机试题
下面属于SCADA系统的调度中心系统功能表述准确的是()。
患者,男,22岁,身发疮痍,甚者溃烂已1年余,久治无效。近一周眼睑突然水肿,延及全身,伴恶风发热,小便不利,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉搏浮数,治疗宜选
别络的生理功能为()经别的生理功能为()
甲公司欲单独出资设立一家子公司。甲公司的法律顾问就此向公司管理层提供了一份法律意见书,涉及到子公司的设立、组织机构、经营管理、法律责任等方面的问题。请回答1-3题。关于子公司的组织机构与经营管理,下列说法正确的是:(卷三真题试卷第95)
仓储设施为工厂生产服务,负责储存、保管、验收、分发生产部门和辅助部门的原材料、辅助材料、备品备件、半成品、成品等。不属于仓库设计内容的是()。
专有技术是一种秘密的技术知识、经验和技巧的总和,只能表现为书面资料,如设计图纸资料、设计方案、操作程序指南、数据资料等。()
TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallconnershopinLondon.Shetaughtmeaboutthe【C1】__________ofanactofkindness,whichh
请从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性()
(2018年吉林)某面馆每位服务员胸前都佩戴一个牌子,上面印有二维码,并写着“感谢打赏3元”的字样。每当顾客用完餐结账时,服务员就会建议顾客扫码打赏。从法律角度看,这种扫码打赏属于()。
洛桑条约
最新回复
(
0
)