首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fa
admin
2016-12-13
50
问题
Robots have been the stuff of science fiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to see them as the stuff of management fact. It is time for management thinkers to catch up with science-fiction writers. Robots have been doing menial jobs on production lines since the 1960s. The world already has more than 1 million industrial robots. There is now an acceleration in the rates at which they are becoming both cleverer and cheaper: an explosive combination.
Robots are learning to interact with the world around them. Their ability to see things is getting ever closer to that of humans, as is their capacity to ingest information and act on it. Tomorrow’ s robots will increasingly take on delicate, complex tasks. And instead of being imprisoned in cages to stop them colliding with people and machines, they will be free to wander.
Until now executives have largely ignored robots, regarding them as an engineering rather than a management problem. This cannot go on: robots are becoming too powerful and
ubiquitous
. Companies certainly need to rethink their human-resources policies—starting by questioning whether they should have departments devoted to purely human resources.
The first issue is how to manage the robots themselves. An American writer, Isaac Asimov laid down the basic rule in 1942: no robot should harm a human. This rule has been reinforced by recent technological improvements: robots are now much more sensitive to their surroundings and can be instructed to avoid hitting people.
A second question is how to manage the homo side of homo-robo relations. Workers have always worried that new technologies will take away their livelihoods, ever since the original Luddites’ fears about mechanised looms. Now, the arrival of increasingly humanoid automatons in workplaces, in an era of high unemployment, is bound to provoke a reaction.
Two principles—don’t let robots hurt or frighten people—are relatively simple. Robot scientists are tackling more complicated problems as robots become more sophisticated. They are keen to avoid hierarchies among rescue-robots(because the loss of the leader would render the rest redundant). They are keen to avoid duplication between robots and their human handlers. This suggests that the world could be on the verge of a great management revolution: making robots behave like humans rather than the 20th century’s preferred option, making humans behave like robots.
The second sentence implies that management thinkers should______.
选项
A、turn robots into superheroes and supervillains
B、give robots names such as the Terminator
C、ponder more about homo-robo relations
D、create more robots with super power
答案
C
解析
根据题干关键词定位到第一段第二句。文章第一、二句提到“机器人被认为是科幻的事物已经太久了以至于把它们看作管理对象的事实惊人地难,现在管理思想家是赶上科幻作家的脚步的时候了”。浏览全文可知,文章主要讲人与机器人的管理,故C项“考虑更多关于人与机器人的关系”为正确答案。A项“把机器人变成了超级英雄和超级大坏蛋”、B项“给机器人取名字比如终结者”和D项“创造更多拥有超能力的机器人”均属于过度推断,原文未提,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UDoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Willrobotstakeovertheworkforce?Andiftheydo,whatjobswillbeleftforushumans?Manydiscussionstakea【C1】______
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,【C1】______theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,【C1】______theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Neverunderestimatethelearningpowerofplay.OneofParks’findingsisthatchildren【C1】______valuablelearningopportunitie
Neverunderestimatethelearningpowerofplay.OneofParks’findingsisthatchildren【C1】______valuablelearningopportunitie
Neverunderestimatethelearningpowerofplay.OneofParks’findingsisthatchildren【C1】______valuablelearningopportunitie
Neverunderestimatethelearningpowerofplay.OneofParks’findingsisthatchildren【C1】______valuablelearningopportunitie
随机试题
表面活性剂能够降低泥页岩和粘土的水化膨胀分散的作用。()
诉讼:
血红蛋白增多,见于
按照中国常模标准,MMPI的临床分界为T分数()。
马老师在逛商场时偶遇班上一位小朋友和家长,便一同挑选衣服,付款时,这位家长坚持把马老师的500元钱一起付了,对此,马老师的正确做法是()。
1949年7月,中央决定在华北局社会部和华北公安部的基础上组建中央政府公安部。( )
明适应是指由暗处到亮处,特别是强光下,最初一瞬间会感到光线刺眼发眩,几乎看不清外界事物,几秒钟之后逐渐看清物品。暗适应是指从光亮处进入暗处,人眼对光的敏感度逐渐增加。根据上述定义,下列属于暗适应的是:
DoesthepublisherofDouglasStarr’sexcellentBlood—AnEpicHistoryofMedicineandCommerceactuallyexpecttosellmanycopi
WhatisMs.Bush’smainpurposeforthetrip?
A、Itwasthefirstdictionarythatalsoincludedeasywords.B、Itgavegoodsentencestoshowtheusageofthewords.C、Itwast
最新回复
(
0
)