首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
admin
2019-07-08
55
问题
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】
But the most difficult task of all is to devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hunger—the economic whip of the old dispensation.
Moreover, in a society which rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can be found only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer ask the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.
I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of what is called direction of labour resting in some arm of society, whether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the conditions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire undoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that relative sense, the claim of capitalism to have established for the first time a system of "free" labour deserves respect.【F2】
But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist private enterprise as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.
Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, much, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunger remained an ultimate sanction rather than a continuously operative force.【F3】
It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normally driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the early and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen.
【F4】
Similarly in the society of the future the power of direction should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary methods fail.
It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a position, even if it had the will, to marshal and deploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field.【F5】
This, like other nightmares of a totally planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten themselves and others with scarecrows.
【F1】
选项
答案
然而最困难的是找到一种最严厉的处罚来取代饥饿处罚——旧的分配方式中的经济激励手段。
解析
本文是一篇经济类文章,介绍了旧的强制性经济激励手段已经不适用现代社会。第一段:指出旧的分配方式中的经济激励手段——饥饿处罚已经不能再发挥作用。第二段:分析指出自由放任资本主义制度下经济激励手段的发展。第三段:指出在未来社会中强制性的激励手段只能被看作是备用的手段。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UJ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry’sspeedcameranetworkisexpanded.Motoringorgani
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
Americans’prideandfaithoftheireconomicsystem,【B1】______thatitprovidesopportunitiesforallcitizenstohavegoodliv
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75,000lives,【B1】______130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfoo
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;【B1】______,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatme
【F1】We’removing;intoanotherera,asthetoxiceffectsofthebubbleanditsgraveconsequencesspreadthroughthefinancials
There’snothingsimpleaboutguncontrol,atangleoflegal,politicalandpublic-healthissuescomplicatedbyculturalpreferen
Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethechart,2)deducethepurposeofthep
Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayto1)describethepicture,2)deducethemessageinthispicture,and3)
Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals:theysuddenlybecameex
随机试题
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
依照《律师法》的规定,下列关于律师性质的表述中正确的是
美和美的东西蒋孔阳什么是美?这个问题看似十分简单,一朵花、一片晚霞、一首诗、一曲音乐,我们觉得美;穿的衣服,用的家具,我们都会用审美的眼光,
下列各项不属于涩脉主病的是
心功能不全患者使用β-受体阻滞剂时应注意的问题中哪一项不正确?
工程项目的质量计划是在质量图标、()的基础上制定的。
税收基本法是税法体系的主体和核心,《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》就是我国的税收基本法。()
开个农民运动会:(1)你认为重点在哪?(2)你怎么组织?(3)怎么调动积极性?
操作系统的功能不包括下面的哪一项?
Thepurposeofmeninventingcertainsoundsis______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
最新回复
(
0
)