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  3. Everyone knows that the first rule of driving is never taking your eyes off the road. Teen drivers【C1】________ being careful, bu

Everyone knows that the first rule of driving is never taking your eyes off the road. Teen drivers【C1】________ being careful, bu

admin2023-03-14  33
问题     Everyone knows that the first rule of driving is never taking your eyes off the road. Teen drivers【C1】________ being careful, but they tend to start multitasking after just a few months behind the wheel, according to research published Tuesday. And【C2】________older drivers can handle eating or talking to passengers, which【C3】________ up the new drivers, dialing a cell phone increased the risk of accidents among young and【C4】________drivers alike.
    This isn’t great news, since it’s well【C5】________that distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents among all drivers.
    It makes sense that young drivers will start testing their limits after a few months behind the wheel, according to Bruce Simons-Morton, a behavioral scientist. "You increase the difficulty of a task until you make an【C6】________," Simons-Morton says. "It seems like a very natural thing but still it’s very【C7】________, because good driving ability and safety judgment develops【C8】________a very long period of time."
    Within six months of getting their licenses, young drivers in this study -started texting, eating and【C9】________ the radio while driving as much as their more skilled【C10】________. But it takes thousands of hours of【C11】________to get good at driving, according to Simons-Morton. That disconnect may help【C12】________the high accident rates among teenage drivers.
    The researchers compared data from two small studies —one tracked【C13】________licensed young drivers and the other looked at 100 drivers with more experience .
    All the participants had sensors and cameras【C14】________ in their cars. The researchers used the sensors to track when drivers got into accidents or close calls. The videos were then used to see what the drivers were doing just before the accidents【C15】________.
    Because the researchers wanted to focus on the【C16】________of distracted driving, they【C17】________crashes caused by drunk driving and ones that were clearly caused by other drivers.
    Since the number of people in this study was small, Simons-Morton says the results will have to be【C18】________by other research. A couple of bigger studies already【C19】________the works, might make things clearer. But Simons-Morton says this is the first totally【C20】________look at teen driver distraction.
【C15】
选项 A、existed
B、appeared
C、disappeared
D、occurred
答案D
解析 摄像头拍摄的录像用来观察司机的举动。摄像头起作用的环境背景应和上一句所描述的when divers got into accidents or close calls相似，属于危险状况。D项occurred“发生”，表明摄像头是用来记录司机在事故发生前一刹那的举动。A项existed“存在”，通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象，不适用于本题语境。B项appeared“出现”，指进入视野的事物，不能与accidents搭配。C项disappeared“消失”。事故消失则不会构成危险状况，不需要进行关注。
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